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Vladislav Khorev 2017-02-21 00:03:08 +03:00
parent 90091e7ea9
commit 111d2de79b
81 changed files with 38276 additions and 0 deletions
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284
lua-5.3.4/.gitignore vendored Executable file
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114
lua-5.3.4/Makefile Executable file
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# Makefile for installing Lua
# See doc/readme.html for installation and customization instructions.
# == CHANGE THE SETTINGS BELOW TO SUIT YOUR ENVIRONMENT =======================
# Your platform. See PLATS for possible values.
PLAT= none
# Where to install. The installation starts in the src and doc directories,
# so take care if INSTALL_TOP is not an absolute path. See the local target.
# You may want to make INSTALL_LMOD and INSTALL_CMOD consistent with
# LUA_ROOT, LUA_LDIR, and LUA_CDIR in luaconf.h.
INSTALL_TOP= /usr/local
INSTALL_BIN= $(INSTALL_TOP)/bin
INSTALL_INC= $(INSTALL_TOP)/include
INSTALL_LIB= $(INSTALL_TOP)/lib
INSTALL_MAN= $(INSTALL_TOP)/man/man1
INSTALL_LMOD= $(INSTALL_TOP)/share/lua/$V
INSTALL_CMOD= $(INSTALL_TOP)/lib/lua/$V
# How to install. If your install program does not support "-p", then
# you may have to run ranlib on the installed liblua.a.
INSTALL= install -p
INSTALL_EXEC= $(INSTALL) -m 0755
INSTALL_DATA= $(INSTALL) -m 0644
#
# If you don't have "install" you can use "cp" instead.
# INSTALL= cp -p
# INSTALL_EXEC= $(INSTALL)
# INSTALL_DATA= $(INSTALL)
# Other utilities.
MKDIR= mkdir -p
RM= rm -f
# == END OF USER SETTINGS -- NO NEED TO CHANGE ANYTHING BELOW THIS LINE =======
# Convenience platforms targets.
PLATS= aix bsd c89 freebsd generic linux macosx mingw posix solaris
# What to install.
TO_BIN= lua luac
TO_INC= lua.h luaconf.h lualib.h lauxlib.h lua.hpp
TO_LIB= liblua.a
TO_MAN= lua.1 luac.1
# Lua version and release.
V= 5.3
R= $V.4
# Targets start here.
all: $(PLAT)
$(PLATS) clean:
cd src && $(MAKE) $@
test: dummy
src/lua -v
install: dummy
cd src && $(MKDIR) $(INSTALL_BIN) $(INSTALL_INC) $(INSTALL_LIB) $(INSTALL_MAN) $(INSTALL_LMOD) $(INSTALL_CMOD)
cd src && $(INSTALL_EXEC) $(TO_BIN) $(INSTALL_BIN)
cd src && $(INSTALL_DATA) $(TO_INC) $(INSTALL_INC)
cd src && $(INSTALL_DATA) $(TO_LIB) $(INSTALL_LIB)
cd doc && $(INSTALL_DATA) $(TO_MAN) $(INSTALL_MAN)
uninstall:
cd src && cd $(INSTALL_BIN) && $(RM) $(TO_BIN)
cd src && cd $(INSTALL_INC) && $(RM) $(TO_INC)
cd src && cd $(INSTALL_LIB) && $(RM) $(TO_LIB)
cd doc && cd $(INSTALL_MAN) && $(RM) $(TO_MAN)
local:
$(MAKE) install INSTALL_TOP=../install
none:
@echo "Please do 'make PLATFORM' where PLATFORM is one of these:"
@echo " $(PLATS)"
@echo "See doc/readme.html for complete instructions."
# make may get confused with test/ and install/
dummy:
# echo config parameters
echo:
@cd src && $(MAKE) -s echo
@echo "PLAT= $(PLAT)"
@echo "V= $V"
@echo "R= $R"
@echo "TO_BIN= $(TO_BIN)"
@echo "TO_INC= $(TO_INC)"
@echo "TO_LIB= $(TO_LIB)"
@echo "TO_MAN= $(TO_MAN)"
@echo "INSTALL_TOP= $(INSTALL_TOP)"
@echo "INSTALL_BIN= $(INSTALL_BIN)"
@echo "INSTALL_INC= $(INSTALL_INC)"
@echo "INSTALL_LIB= $(INSTALL_LIB)"
@echo "INSTALL_MAN= $(INSTALL_MAN)"
@echo "INSTALL_LMOD= $(INSTALL_LMOD)"
@echo "INSTALL_CMOD= $(INSTALL_CMOD)"
@echo "INSTALL_EXEC= $(INSTALL_EXEC)"
@echo "INSTALL_DATA= $(INSTALL_DATA)"
# echo pkg-config data
pc:
@echo "version=$R"
@echo "prefix=$(INSTALL_TOP)"
@echo "libdir=$(INSTALL_LIB)"
@echo "includedir=$(INSTALL_INC)"
# list targets that do not create files (but not all makes understand .PHONY)
.PHONY: all $(PLATS) clean test install local none dummy echo pecho lecho
# (end of Makefile)

6
lua-5.3.4/README Executable file
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This is Lua 5.3.4, released on 12 Jan 2017.
For installation instructions, license details, and
further information about Lua, see doc/readme.html.

619
lua-5.3.4/doc/contents.html Executable file
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Lua 5.3 Reference Manual - contents</TITLE>
<LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="lua.css">
<LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="index.css">
<META HTTP-EQUIV="content-type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<H1>
<A HREF="http://www.lua.org/"><IMG SRC="logo.gif" ALT="Lua"></A>
Lua 5.3 Reference Manual
</H1>
<P>
The reference manual is the official definition of the Lua language.
<BR>
For a complete introduction to Lua programming, see the book
<A HREF="http://www.lua.org/pil/">Programming in Lua</A>.
<DIV CLASS="menubar">
<A HREF="manual.html">start</A>
&middot;
<A HREF="#contents">contents</A>
&middot;
<A HREF="#index">index</A>
&middot;
<A HREF="http://www.lua.org/manual/">other versions</A>
</DIV>
<P>
<SMALL>
Copyright &copy; 2015&ndash;2017 Lua.org, PUC-Rio.
Freely available under the terms of the
<A HREF="http://www.lua.org/license.html">Lua license</A>.
</SMALL>
<H2><A NAME="contents">Contents</A></H2>
<UL CLASS="contents menubar">
<LI><A HREF="manual.html">1 &ndash; Introduction</A>
<P>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#2">2 &ndash; Basic Concepts</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#2.1">2.1 &ndash; Values and Types</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#2.2">2.2 &ndash; Environments and the Global Environment</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#2.3">2.3 &ndash; Error Handling</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#2.4">2.4 &ndash; Metatables and Metamethods</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#2.5">2.5 &ndash; Garbage Collection</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#2.5.1">2.5.1 &ndash; Garbage-Collection Metamethods</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#2.5.2">2.5.2 &ndash; Weak Tables</A>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#2.6">2.6 &ndash; Coroutines</A>
</UL>
<P>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3">3 &ndash; The Language</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.1">3.1 &ndash; Lexical Conventions</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.2">3.2 &ndash; Variables</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.3">3.3 &ndash; Statements</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.3.1">3.3.1 &ndash; Blocks</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.3.2">3.3.2 &ndash; Chunks</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.3.3">3.3.3 &ndash; Assignment</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.3.4">3.3.4 &ndash; Control Structures</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.3.5">3.3.5 &ndash; For Statement</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.3.6">3.3.6 &ndash; Function Calls as Statements</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.3.7">3.3.7 &ndash; Local Declarations</A>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.4">3.4 &ndash; Expressions</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.4.1">3.4.1 &ndash; Arithmetic Operators</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.4.2">3.4.2 &ndash; Bitwise Operators</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.4.3">3.4.3 &ndash; Coercions and Conversions</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.4.4">3.4.4 &ndash; Relational Operators</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.4.5">3.4.5 &ndash; Logical Operators</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.4.6">3.4.6 &ndash; Concatenation</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.4.7">3.4.7 &ndash; The Length Operator</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.4.8">3.4.8 &ndash; Precedence</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.4.9">3.4.9 &ndash; Table Constructors</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.4.10">3.4.10 &ndash; Function Calls</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.4.11">3.4.11 &ndash; Function Definitions</A>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.5">3.5 &ndash; Visibility Rules</A>
</UL>
<P>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#4">4 &ndash; The Application Program Interface</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#4.1">4.1 &ndash; The Stack</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#4.2">4.2 &ndash; Stack Size</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#4.3">4.3 &ndash; Valid and Acceptable Indices</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#4.4">4.4 &ndash; C Closures</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#4.5">4.5 &ndash; Registry</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#4.6">4.6 &ndash; Error Handling in C</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#4.7">4.7 &ndash; Handling Yields in C</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#4.8">4.8 &ndash; Functions and Types</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#4.9">4.9 &ndash; The Debug Interface</A>
</UL>
<P>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#5">5 &ndash; The Auxiliary Library</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#5.1">5.1 &ndash; Functions and Types</A>
</UL>
<P>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#6">6 &ndash; Standard Libraries</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#6.1">6.1 &ndash; Basic Functions</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#6.2">6.2 &ndash; Coroutine Manipulation</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#6.3">6.3 &ndash; Modules</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#6.4">6.4 &ndash; String Manipulation</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#6.4.1">6.4.1 &ndash; Patterns</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#6.4.2">6.4.2 &ndash; Format Strings for Pack and Unpack</A>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#6.5">6.5 &ndash; UTF-8 Support</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#6.6">6.6 &ndash; Table Manipulation</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#6.7">6.7 &ndash; Mathematical Functions</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#6.8">6.8 &ndash; Input and Output Facilities</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#6.9">6.9 &ndash; Operating System Facilities</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#6.10">6.10 &ndash; The Debug Library</A>
</UL>
<P>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#7">7 &ndash; Lua Standalone</A>
<P>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#8">8 &ndash; Incompatibilities with the Previous Version</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#8.1">8.1 &ndash; Changes in the Language</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#8.2">8.2 &ndash; Changes in the Libraries</A>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#8.3">8.3 &ndash; Changes in the API</A>
</UL>
<P>
<LI><A HREF="manual.html#9">9 &ndash; The Complete Syntax of Lua</A>
</UL>
<H2><A NAME="index">Index</A></H2>
<TABLE CLASS="menubar" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD>
<H3><A NAME="functions">Lua functions</A></H3>
<P>
<A HREF="manual.html#6.1">basic</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-_G">_G</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-_VERSION">_VERSION</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-assert">assert</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-collectgarbage">collectgarbage</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-dofile">dofile</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-error">error</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-getmetatable">getmetatable</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-ipairs">ipairs</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-load">load</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-loadfile">loadfile</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-next">next</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-pairs">pairs</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-pcall">pcall</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-print">print</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-rawequal">rawequal</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-rawget">rawget</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-rawlen">rawlen</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-rawset">rawset</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-require">require</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-select">select</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-setmetatable">setmetatable</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-tonumber">tonumber</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-tostring">tostring</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-type">type</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-xpcall">xpcall</A><BR>
<P>
<A HREF="manual.html#6.2">coroutine</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-coroutine.create">coroutine.create</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-coroutine.isyieldable">coroutine.isyieldable</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-coroutine.resume">coroutine.resume</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-coroutine.running">coroutine.running</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-coroutine.status">coroutine.status</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-coroutine.wrap">coroutine.wrap</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-coroutine.yield">coroutine.yield</A><BR>
<P>
<A HREF="manual.html#6.10">debug</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-debug.debug">debug.debug</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-debug.gethook">debug.gethook</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-debug.getinfo">debug.getinfo</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-debug.getlocal">debug.getlocal</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-debug.getmetatable">debug.getmetatable</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-debug.getregistry">debug.getregistry</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-debug.getupvalue">debug.getupvalue</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-debug.getuservalue">debug.getuservalue</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-debug.sethook">debug.sethook</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-debug.setlocal">debug.setlocal</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-debug.setmetatable">debug.setmetatable</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-debug.setupvalue">debug.setupvalue</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-debug.setuservalue">debug.setuservalue</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-debug.traceback">debug.traceback</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-debug.upvalueid">debug.upvalueid</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-debug.upvaluejoin">debug.upvaluejoin</A><BR>
<P>
<A HREF="manual.html#6.8">io</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-io.close">io.close</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-io.flush">io.flush</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-io.input">io.input</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-io.lines">io.lines</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-io.open">io.open</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-io.output">io.output</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-io.popen">io.popen</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-io.read">io.read</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-io.stderr">io.stderr</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-io.stdin">io.stdin</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-io.stdout">io.stdout</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-io.tmpfile">io.tmpfile</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-io.type">io.type</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-io.write">io.write</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-file:close">file:close</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-file:flush">file:flush</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-file:lines">file:lines</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-file:read">file:read</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-file:seek">file:seek</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-file:setvbuf">file:setvbuf</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-file:write">file:write</A><BR>
</TD>
<TD>
<H3>&nbsp;</H3>
<P>
<A HREF="manual.html#6.7">math</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.abs">math.abs</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.acos">math.acos</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.asin">math.asin</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.atan">math.atan</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.ceil">math.ceil</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.cos">math.cos</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.deg">math.deg</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.exp">math.exp</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.floor">math.floor</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.fmod">math.fmod</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.huge">math.huge</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.log">math.log</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.max">math.max</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.maxinteger">math.maxinteger</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.min">math.min</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.mininteger">math.mininteger</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.modf">math.modf</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.pi">math.pi</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.rad">math.rad</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.random">math.random</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.randomseed">math.randomseed</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.sin">math.sin</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.sqrt">math.sqrt</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.tan">math.tan</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.tointeger">math.tointeger</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.type">math.type</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.ult">math.ult</A><BR>
<P>
<A HREF="manual.html#6.9">os</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-os.clock">os.clock</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-os.date">os.date</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-os.difftime">os.difftime</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-os.execute">os.execute</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-os.exit">os.exit</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-os.getenv">os.getenv</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-os.remove">os.remove</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-os.rename">os.rename</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-os.setlocale">os.setlocale</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-os.time">os.time</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-os.tmpname">os.tmpname</A><BR>
<P>
<A HREF="manual.html#6.3">package</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-package.config">package.config</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-package.cpath">package.cpath</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-package.loaded">package.loaded</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-package.loadlib">package.loadlib</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-package.path">package.path</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-package.preload">package.preload</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-package.searchers">package.searchers</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-package.searchpath">package.searchpath</A><BR>
<P>
<A HREF="manual.html#6.4">string</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-string.byte">string.byte</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-string.char">string.char</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-string.dump">string.dump</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-string.find">string.find</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-string.format">string.format</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-string.gmatch">string.gmatch</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-string.gsub">string.gsub</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-string.len">string.len</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-string.lower">string.lower</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-string.match">string.match</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-string.pack">string.pack</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-string.packsize">string.packsize</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-string.rep">string.rep</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-string.reverse">string.reverse</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-string.sub">string.sub</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-string.unpack">string.unpack</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-string.upper">string.upper</A><BR>
<P>
<A HREF="manual.html#6.6">table</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-table.concat">table.concat</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-table.insert">table.insert</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-table.move">table.move</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-table.pack">table.pack</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-table.remove">table.remove</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-table.sort">table.sort</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-table.unpack">table.unpack</A><BR>
<P>
<A HREF="manual.html#6.5">utf8</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-utf8.char">utf8.char</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-utf8.charpattern">utf8.charpattern</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-utf8.codepoint">utf8.codepoint</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-utf8.codes">utf8.codes</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-utf8.len">utf8.len</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-utf8.offset">utf8.offset</A><BR>
<H3><A NAME="env">environment<BR>variables</A></H3>
<P>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_CPATH">LUA_CPATH</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_CPATH_5_3">LUA_CPATH_5_3</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_INIT">LUA_INIT</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_INIT_5_3">LUA_INIT_5_3</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_PATH">LUA_PATH</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_PATH_5_3">LUA_PATH_5_3</A><BR>
</TD>
<TD>
<H3><A NAME="api">C API</A></H3>
<P>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_Alloc">lua_Alloc</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_CFunction">lua_CFunction</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_Debug">lua_Debug</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_Hook">lua_Hook</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_Integer">lua_Integer</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_KContext">lua_KContext</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_KFunction">lua_KFunction</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_Number">lua_Number</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_Reader">lua_Reader</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_State">lua_State</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_Unsigned">lua_Unsigned</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_Writer">lua_Writer</A><BR>
<P>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_absindex">lua_absindex</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_arith">lua_arith</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_atpanic">lua_atpanic</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_call">lua_call</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_callk">lua_callk</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_checkstack">lua_checkstack</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_close">lua_close</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_compare">lua_compare</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_concat">lua_concat</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_copy">lua_copy</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_createtable">lua_createtable</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_dump">lua_dump</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_error">lua_error</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_gc">lua_gc</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_getallocf">lua_getallocf</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_getextraspace">lua_getextraspace</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_getfield">lua_getfield</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_getglobal">lua_getglobal</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_gethook">lua_gethook</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_gethookcount">lua_gethookcount</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_gethookmask">lua_gethookmask</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_geti">lua_geti</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_getinfo">lua_getinfo</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_getlocal">lua_getlocal</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_getmetatable">lua_getmetatable</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_getstack">lua_getstack</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_gettable">lua_gettable</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_gettop">lua_gettop</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_getupvalue">lua_getupvalue</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_getuservalue">lua_getuservalue</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_insert">lua_insert</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_isboolean">lua_isboolean</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_iscfunction">lua_iscfunction</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_isfunction">lua_isfunction</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_isinteger">lua_isinteger</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_islightuserdata">lua_islightuserdata</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_isnil">lua_isnil</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_isnone">lua_isnone</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_isnoneornil">lua_isnoneornil</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_isnumber">lua_isnumber</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_isstring">lua_isstring</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_istable">lua_istable</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_isthread">lua_isthread</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_isuserdata">lua_isuserdata</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_isyieldable">lua_isyieldable</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_len">lua_len</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_load">lua_load</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_newstate">lua_newstate</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_newtable">lua_newtable</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_newthread">lua_newthread</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_newuserdata">lua_newuserdata</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_next">lua_next</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_numbertointeger">lua_numbertointeger</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_pcall">lua_pcall</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_pcallk">lua_pcallk</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_pop">lua_pop</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_pushboolean">lua_pushboolean</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_pushcclosure">lua_pushcclosure</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_pushcfunction">lua_pushcfunction</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_pushfstring">lua_pushfstring</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_pushglobaltable">lua_pushglobaltable</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_pushinteger">lua_pushinteger</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_pushlightuserdata">lua_pushlightuserdata</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_pushliteral">lua_pushliteral</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_pushlstring">lua_pushlstring</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_pushnil">lua_pushnil</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_pushnumber">lua_pushnumber</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_pushstring">lua_pushstring</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_pushthread">lua_pushthread</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_pushvalue">lua_pushvalue</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_pushvfstring">lua_pushvfstring</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_rawequal">lua_rawequal</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_rawget">lua_rawget</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_rawgeti">lua_rawgeti</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_rawgetp">lua_rawgetp</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_rawlen">lua_rawlen</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_rawset">lua_rawset</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_rawseti">lua_rawseti</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_rawsetp">lua_rawsetp</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_register">lua_register</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_remove">lua_remove</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_replace">lua_replace</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_resume">lua_resume</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_rotate">lua_rotate</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_setallocf">lua_setallocf</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_setfield">lua_setfield</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_setglobal">lua_setglobal</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_sethook">lua_sethook</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_seti">lua_seti</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_setlocal">lua_setlocal</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_setmetatable">lua_setmetatable</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_settable">lua_settable</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_settop">lua_settop</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_setupvalue">lua_setupvalue</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_setuservalue">lua_setuservalue</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_status">lua_status</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_stringtonumber">lua_stringtonumber</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_toboolean">lua_toboolean</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_tocfunction">lua_tocfunction</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_tointeger">lua_tointeger</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_tointegerx">lua_tointegerx</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_tolstring">lua_tolstring</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_tonumber">lua_tonumber</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_tonumberx">lua_tonumberx</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_topointer">lua_topointer</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_tostring">lua_tostring</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_tothread">lua_tothread</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_touserdata">lua_touserdata</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_type">lua_type</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_typename">lua_typename</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_upvalueid">lua_upvalueid</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_upvalueindex">lua_upvalueindex</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_upvaluejoin">lua_upvaluejoin</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_version">lua_version</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_xmove">lua_xmove</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_yield">lua_yield</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#lua_yieldk">lua_yieldk</A><BR>
</TD>
<TD>
<H3><A NAME="auxlib">auxiliary library</A></H3>
<P>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_Buffer">luaL_Buffer</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_Reg">luaL_Reg</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_Stream">luaL_Stream</A><BR>
<P>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_addchar">luaL_addchar</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_addlstring">luaL_addlstring</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_addsize">luaL_addsize</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_addstring">luaL_addstring</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_addvalue">luaL_addvalue</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_argcheck">luaL_argcheck</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_argerror">luaL_argerror</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_buffinit">luaL_buffinit</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_buffinitsize">luaL_buffinitsize</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_callmeta">luaL_callmeta</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_checkany">luaL_checkany</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_checkinteger">luaL_checkinteger</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_checklstring">luaL_checklstring</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_checknumber">luaL_checknumber</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_checkoption">luaL_checkoption</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_checkstack">luaL_checkstack</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_checkstring">luaL_checkstring</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_checktype">luaL_checktype</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_checkudata">luaL_checkudata</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_checkversion">luaL_checkversion</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_dofile">luaL_dofile</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_dostring">luaL_dostring</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_error">luaL_error</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_execresult">luaL_execresult</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_fileresult">luaL_fileresult</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_getmetafield">luaL_getmetafield</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_getmetatable">luaL_getmetatable</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_getsubtable">luaL_getsubtable</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_gsub">luaL_gsub</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_len">luaL_len</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_loadbuffer">luaL_loadbuffer</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_loadbufferx">luaL_loadbufferx</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_loadfile">luaL_loadfile</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_loadfilex">luaL_loadfilex</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_loadstring">luaL_loadstring</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_newlib">luaL_newlib</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_newlibtable">luaL_newlibtable</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_newmetatable">luaL_newmetatable</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_newstate">luaL_newstate</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_openlibs">luaL_openlibs</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_opt">luaL_opt</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_optinteger">luaL_optinteger</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_optlstring">luaL_optlstring</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_optnumber">luaL_optnumber</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_optstring">luaL_optstring</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_prepbuffer">luaL_prepbuffer</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_prepbuffsize">luaL_prepbuffsize</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_pushresult">luaL_pushresult</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_pushresultsize">luaL_pushresultsize</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_ref">luaL_ref</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_requiref">luaL_requiref</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_setfuncs">luaL_setfuncs</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_setmetatable">luaL_setmetatable</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_testudata">luaL_testudata</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_tolstring">luaL_tolstring</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_traceback">luaL_traceback</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_typename">luaL_typename</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_unref">luaL_unref</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_where">luaL_where</A><BR>
<H3><A NAME="library">standard library</A></H3>
<P>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-luaopen_base">luaopen_base</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-luaopen_coroutine">luaopen_coroutine</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-luaopen_debug">luaopen_debug</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-luaopen_io">luaopen_io</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-luaopen_math">luaopen_math</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-luaopen_os">luaopen_os</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-luaopen_package">luaopen_package</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-luaopen_string">luaopen_string</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-luaopen_table">luaopen_table</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-luaopen_utf8">luaopen_utf8</A><BR>
<H3><A NAME="constants">constants</A></H3>
<P>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_ERRERR">LUA_ERRERR</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_ERRFILE">LUA_ERRFILE</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_ERRGCMM">LUA_ERRGCMM</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_ERRMEM">LUA_ERRMEM</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_ERRRUN">LUA_ERRRUN</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_ERRSYNTAX">LUA_ERRSYNTAX</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_HOOKCALL">LUA_HOOKCALL</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_HOOKCOUNT">LUA_HOOKCOUNT</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_HOOKLINE">LUA_HOOKLINE</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_HOOKRET">LUA_HOOKRET</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_HOOKTAILCALL">LUA_HOOKTAILCALL</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_MASKCALL">LUA_MASKCALL</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_MASKCOUNT">LUA_MASKCOUNT</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_MASKLINE">LUA_MASKLINE</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_MASKRET">LUA_MASKRET</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_MAXINTEGER">LUA_MAXINTEGER</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_MININTEGER">LUA_MININTEGER</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_MINSTACK">LUA_MINSTACK</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_MULTRET">LUA_MULTRET</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_NOREF">LUA_NOREF</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_OK">LUA_OK</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_OPADD">LUA_OPADD</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_OPBAND">LUA_OPBAND</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_OPBNOT">LUA_OPBNOT</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_OPBOR">LUA_OPBOR</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_OPBXOR">LUA_OPBXOR</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_OPDIV">LUA_OPDIV</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_OPEQ">LUA_OPEQ</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_OPIDIV">LUA_OPIDIV</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_OPLE">LUA_OPLE</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_OPLT">LUA_OPLT</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_OPMOD">LUA_OPMOD</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_OPMUL">LUA_OPMUL</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_OPPOW">LUA_OPPOW</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_OPSHL">LUA_OPSHL</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_OPSHR">LUA_OPSHR</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_OPSUB">LUA_OPSUB</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_OPUNM">LUA_OPUNM</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_REFNIL">LUA_REFNIL</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_REGISTRYINDEX">LUA_REGISTRYINDEX</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS">LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD">LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_TBOOLEAN">LUA_TBOOLEAN</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_TFUNCTION">LUA_TFUNCTION</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA">LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_TNIL">LUA_TNIL</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_TNONE">LUA_TNONE</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_TNUMBER">LUA_TNUMBER</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_TSTRING">LUA_TSTRING</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_TTABLE">LUA_TTABLE</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_TTHREAD">LUA_TTHREAD</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_TUSERDATA">LUA_TUSERDATA</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_USE_APICHECK">LUA_USE_APICHECK</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUA_YIELD">LUA_YIELD</A><BR>
<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-LUAL_BUFFERSIZE">LUAL_BUFFERSIZE</A><BR>
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
<P CLASS="footer">
Last update:
Thu Dec 22 18:29:39 BRST 2016
</P>
<!--
Last change: revised for Lua 5.3.4
-->
</BODY>
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.\" $Id: lua.man,v 1.14 2016/10/17 15:43:50 lhf Exp $
.TH LUA 1 "$Date: 2016/10/17 15:43:50 $"
.SH NAME
lua \- Lua interpreter
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B lua
[
.I options
]
[
.I script
[
.I args
]
]
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B lua
is the standalone Lua interpreter.
It loads and executes Lua programs,
either in textual source form or
in precompiled binary form.
(Precompiled binaries are output by
.BR luac ,
the Lua compiler.)
.B lua
can be used as a batch interpreter and also interactively.
.LP
The given
.I options
are handled in order and then
the Lua program in file
.I script
is loaded and executed.
The given
.I args
are available to
.I script
as strings in a global table named
.BR arg .
If no options or arguments are given,
then
.B "\-v \-i"
is assumed when the standard input is a terminal;
otherwise,
.B "\-"
is assumed.
.LP
In interactive mode,
.B lua
prompts the user,
reads lines from the standard input,
and executes them as they are read.
If the line contains an expression or list of expressions,
then the line is evaluated and the results are printed.
If a line does not contain a complete statement,
then a secondary prompt is displayed and
lines are read until a complete statement is formed or
a syntax error is found.
.LP
At the very start,
before even handling the command line,
.B lua
checks the contents of the environment variables
.B LUA_INIT_5_3
or
.BR LUA_INIT ,
in that order.
If the contents is of the form
.RI '@ filename ',
then
.I filename
is executed.
Otherwise, the string is assumed to be a Lua statement and is executed.
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
.BI \-e " stat"
execute statement
.IR stat .
.TP
.B \-i
enter interactive mode after executing
.IR script .
.TP
.BI \-l " name"
execute the equivalent of
.IB name =require(' name ')
before executing
.IR script .
.TP
.B \-v
show version information.
.TP
.B \-E
ignore environment variables.
.TP
.B \-\-
stop handling options.
.TP
.B \-
stop handling options and execute the standard input as a file.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR luac (1)
.br
The documentation at lua.org,
especially section 7 of the reference manual.
.SH DIAGNOSTICS
Error messages should be self explanatory.
.SH AUTHORS
R. Ierusalimschy,
L. H. de Figueiredo,
W. Celes
.\" EOF

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.\" $Id: luac.man,v 1.29 2011/11/16 13:53:40 lhf Exp $
.TH LUAC 1 "$Date: 2011/11/16 13:53:40 $"
.SH NAME
luac \- Lua compiler
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B luac
[
.I options
] [
.I filenames
]
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B luac
is the Lua compiler.
It translates programs written in the Lua programming language
into binary files containing precompiled chunks
that can be later loaded and executed.
.LP
The main advantages of precompiling chunks are:
faster loading,
protecting source code from accidental user changes,
and
off-line syntax checking.
Precompiling does not imply faster execution
because in Lua chunks are always compiled into bytecodes before being executed.
.B luac
simply allows those bytecodes to be saved in a file for later execution.
Precompiled chunks are not necessarily smaller than the corresponding source.
The main goal in precompiling is faster loading.
.LP
In the command line,
you can mix
text files containing Lua source and
binary files containing precompiled chunks.
.B luac
produces a single output file containing the combined bytecodes
for all files given.
Executing the combined file is equivalent to executing the given files.
By default,
the output file is named
.BR luac.out ,
but you can change this with the
.B \-o
option.
.LP
Precompiled chunks are
.I not
portable across different architectures.
Moreover,
the internal format of precompiled chunks
is likely to change when a new version of Lua is released.
Make sure you save the source files of all Lua programs that you precompile.
.LP
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
.B \-l
produce a listing of the compiled bytecode for Lua's virtual machine.
Listing bytecodes is useful to learn about Lua's virtual machine.
If no files are given, then
.B luac
loads
.B luac.out
and lists its contents.
Use
.B \-l \-l
for a full listing.
.TP
.BI \-o " file"
output to
.IR file ,
instead of the default
.BR luac.out .
(You can use
.B "'\-'"
for standard output,
but not on platforms that open standard output in text mode.)
The output file may be one of the given files because
all files are loaded before the output file is written.
Be careful not to overwrite precious files.
.TP
.B \-p
load files but do not generate any output file.
Used mainly for syntax checking and for testing precompiled chunks:
corrupted files will probably generate errors when loaded.
If no files are given, then
.B luac
loads
.B luac.out
and tests its contents.
No messages are displayed if the file loads without errors.
.TP
.B \-s
strip debug information before writing the output file.
This saves some space in very large chunks,
but if errors occur when running a stripped chunk,
then the error messages may not contain the full information they usually do.
In particular,
line numbers and names of local variables are lost.
.TP
.B \-v
show version information.
.TP
.B \-\-
stop handling options.
.TP
.B \-
stop handling options and process standard input.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR lua (1)
.br
The documentation at lua.org.
.SH DIAGNOSTICS
Error messages should be self explanatory.
.SH AUTHORS
R. Ierusalimschy,
L. H. de Figueiredo,
W. Celes
.\" EOF

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Lua 5.3 readme</TITLE>
<LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="lua.css">
<META HTTP-EQUIV="content-type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<STYLE TYPE="text/css">
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</STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<H1>
<A HREF="http://www.lua.org/"><IMG SRC="logo.gif" ALT="Lua"></A>
Welcome to Lua 5.3
</H1>
<DIV CLASS="menubar">
<A HREF="#about">about</A>
&middot;
<A HREF="#install">installation</A>
&middot;
<A HREF="#changes">changes</A>
&middot;
<A HREF="#license">license</A>
&middot;
<A HREF="contents.html">reference manual</A>
</DIV>
<H2><A NAME="about">About Lua</A></H2>
<P>
Lua is a powerful, fast, lightweight, embeddable scripting language
developed by a
<A HREF="http://www.lua.org/authors.html">team</A>
at
<A HREF="http://www.puc-rio.br/">PUC-Rio</A>,
the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil.
Lua is
<A HREF="#license">free software</A>
used in many products and projects around the world.
<P>
Lua's
<A HREF="http://www.lua.org/">official web site</A>
provides complete information
about Lua,
including
an
<A HREF="http://www.lua.org/about.html">executive summary</A>
and
updated
<A HREF="http://www.lua.org/docs.html">documentation</A>,
especially the
<A HREF="http://www.lua.org/manual/5.3/">reference manual</A>,
which may differ slightly from the
<A HREF="contents.html">local copy</A>
distributed in this package.
<H2><A NAME="install">Installing Lua</A></H2>
<P>
Lua is distributed in
<A HREF="http://www.lua.org/ftp/">source</A>
form.
You need to build it before using it.
Building Lua should be straightforward
because
Lua is implemented in pure ANSI C and compiles unmodified in all known
platforms that have an ANSI C compiler.
Lua also compiles unmodified as C++.
The instructions given below for building Lua are for Unix-like platforms.
See also
<A HREF="#other">instructions for other systems</A>
and
<A HREF="#customization">customization options</A>.
<P>
If you don't have the time or the inclination to compile Lua yourself,
get a binary from
<A HREF="http://lua-users.org/wiki/LuaBinaries">LuaBinaries</A>.
Try also
<A HREF="http://luadist.org/">LuaDist</A>,
a multi-platform distribution of Lua that includes batteries.
<H3>Building Lua</H3>
<P>
In most Unix-like platforms, simply do "<KBD>make</KBD>" with a suitable target.
Here are the details.
<OL>
<LI>
Open a terminal window and move to
the top-level directory, which is named <TT>lua-5.3.x</TT>.
The <TT>Makefile</TT> there controls both the build process and the installation process.
<P>
<LI>
Do "<KBD>make</KBD>" and see if your platform is listed.
The platforms currently supported are:
<P>
<P CLASS="display">
aix bsd c89 freebsd generic linux macosx mingw posix solaris
</P>
<P>
If your platform is listed, just do "<KBD>make xxx</KBD>", where xxx
is your platform name.
<P>
If your platform is not listed, try the closest one or posix, generic,
c89, in this order.
<P>
<LI>
The compilation takes only a few moments
and produces three files in the <TT>src</TT> directory:
lua (the interpreter),
luac (the compiler),
and liblua.a (the library).
<P>
<LI>
To check that Lua has been built correctly, do "<KBD>make test</KBD>"
after building Lua. This will run the interpreter and print its version.
</OL>
<P>
If you're running Linux and get compilation errors,
make sure you have installed the <TT>readline</TT> development package
(which is probably named <TT>libreadline-dev</TT> or <TT>readline-devel</TT>).
If you get link errors after that,
then try "<KBD>make linux MYLIBS=-ltermcap</KBD>".
<H3>Installing Lua</H3>
<P>
Once you have built Lua, you may want to install it in an official
place in your system. In this case, do "<KBD>make install</KBD>". The official
place and the way to install files are defined in the <TT>Makefile</TT>. You'll
probably need the right permissions to install files.
<P>
To build and install Lua in one step, do "<KBD>make xxx install</KBD>",
where xxx is your platform name.
<P>
To install Lua locally, do "<KBD>make local</KBD>".
This will create a directory <TT>install</TT> with subdirectories
<TT>bin</TT>, <TT>include</TT>, <TT>lib</TT>, <TT>man</TT>, <TT>share</TT>,
and install Lua as listed below.
To install Lua locally, but in some other directory, do
"<KBD>make install INSTALL_TOP=xxx</KBD>", where xxx is your chosen directory.
The installation starts in the <TT>src</TT> and <TT>doc</TT> directories,
so take care if <TT>INSTALL_TOP</TT> is not an absolute path.
<DL CLASS="display">
<DT>
bin:
<DD>
lua luac
<DT>
include:
<DD>
lua.h luaconf.h lualib.h lauxlib.h lua.hpp
<DT>
lib:
<DD>
liblua.a
<DT>
man/man1:
<DD>
lua.1 luac.1
</DL>
<P>
These are the only directories you need for development.
If you only want to run Lua programs,
you only need the files in <TT>bin</TT> and <TT>man</TT>.
The files in <TT>include</TT> and <TT>lib</TT> are needed for
embedding Lua in C or C++ programs.
<H3><A NAME="customization">Customization</A></H3>
<P>
Three kinds of things can be customized by editing a file:
<UL>
<LI> Where and how to install Lua &mdash; edit <TT>Makefile</TT>.
<LI> How to build Lua &mdash; edit <TT>src/Makefile</TT>.
<LI> Lua features &mdash; edit <TT>src/luaconf.h</TT>.
</UL>
<P>
You don't actually need to edit the Makefiles because you may set the
relevant variables in the command line when invoking make.
Nevertheless, it's probably best to edit and save the Makefiles to
record the changes you've made.
<P>
On the other hand, if you need to customize some Lua features, you'll need
to edit <TT>src/luaconf.h</TT> before building and installing Lua.
The edited file will be the one installed, and
it will be used by any Lua clients that you build, to ensure consistency.
Further customization is available to experts by editing the Lua sources.
<H3><A NAME="other">Building Lua on other systems</A></H3>
<P>
If you're not using the usual Unix tools, then the instructions for
building Lua depend on the compiler you use. You'll need to create
projects (or whatever your compiler uses) for building the library,
the interpreter, and the compiler, as follows:
<DL CLASS="display">
<DT>
library:
<DD>
lapi.c lcode.c lctype.c ldebug.c ldo.c ldump.c lfunc.c lgc.c llex.c
lmem.c lobject.c lopcodes.c lparser.c lstate.c lstring.c ltable.c
ltm.c lundump.c lvm.c lzio.c
lauxlib.c lbaselib.c lbitlib.c lcorolib.c ldblib.c liolib.c
lmathlib.c loslib.c lstrlib.c ltablib.c lutf8lib.c loadlib.c linit.c
<DT>
interpreter:
<DD>
library, lua.c
<DT>
compiler:
<DD>
library, luac.c
</DL>
<P>
To use Lua as a library in your own programs you'll need to know how to
create and use libraries with your compiler. Moreover, to dynamically load
C libraries for Lua you'll need to know how to create dynamic libraries
and you'll need to make sure that the Lua API functions are accessible to
those dynamic libraries &mdash; but <EM>don't</EM> link the Lua library
into each dynamic library. For Unix, we recommend that the Lua library
be linked statically into the host program and its symbols exported for
dynamic linking; <TT>src/Makefile</TT> does this for the Lua interpreter.
For Windows, we recommend that the Lua library be a DLL.
In all cases, the compiler luac should be linked statically.
<P>
As mentioned above, you may edit <TT>src/luaconf.h</TT> to customize
some features before building Lua.
<H2><A NAME="changes">Changes since Lua 5.2</A></H2>
<P>
Here are the main changes introduced in Lua 5.3.
The
<A HREF="contents.html">reference manual</A>
lists the
<A HREF="manual.html#8">incompatibilities</A> that had to be introduced.
<H3>Main changes</H3>
<UL>
<LI> integers (64-bit by default)
<LI> official support for 32-bit numbers
<LI> bitwise operators
<LI> basic utf-8 support
<LI> functions for packing and unpacking values
</UL>
Here are the other changes introduced in Lua 5.3:
<H3>Language</H3>
<UL>
<LI> userdata can have any Lua value as uservalue
<LI> floor division
<LI> more flexible rules for some metamethods
</UL>
<H3>Libraries</H3>
<UL>
<LI> <CODE>ipairs</CODE> and the table library respect metamethods
<LI> strip option in <CODE>string.dump</CODE>
<LI> table library respects metamethods
<LI> new function <CODE>table.move</CODE>
<LI> new function <CODE>string.pack</CODE>
<LI> new function <CODE>string.unpack</CODE>
<LI> new function <CODE>string.packsize</CODE>
</UL>
<H3>C API</H3>
<UL>
<LI> simpler API for continuation functions in C
<LI> <CODE>lua_gettable</CODE> and similar functions return type of resulted value
<LI> strip option in <CODE>lua_dump</CODE>
<LI> new function: <CODE>lua_geti</CODE>
<LI> new function: <CODE>lua_seti</CODE>
<LI> new function: <CODE>lua_isyieldable</CODE>
<LI> new function: <CODE>lua_numbertointeger</CODE>
<LI> new function: <CODE>lua_rotate</CODE>
<LI> new function: <CODE>lua_stringtonumber</CODE>
</UL>
<H3>Lua standalone interpreter</H3>
<UL>
<LI> can be used as calculator; no need to prefix with '='
<LI> <CODE>arg</CODE> table available to all code
</UL>
<H2><A NAME="license">License</A></H2>
<P>
<A HREF="http://www.opensource.org/docs/definition.php">
<IMG SRC="osi-certified-72x60.png" ALIGN="right" ALT="[osi certified]" STYLE="padding-left: 30px ;">
</A>
Lua is free software distributed under the terms of the
<A HREF="http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html">MIT license</A>
reproduced below;
it may be used for any purpose, including commercial purposes,
at absolutely no cost without having to ask us.
The only requirement is that if you do use Lua,
then you should give us credit by including the appropriate copyright notice somewhere in your product or its documentation.
For details, see
<A HREF="http://www.lua.org/license.html">this</A>.
<BLOCKQUOTE STYLE="padding-bottom: 0em">
Copyright &copy; 1994&ndash;2017 Lua.org, PUC-Rio.
<P>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
<P>
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
<P>
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>
<P CLASS="footer">
Last update:
Thu Dec 22 18:22:57 BRST 2016
</P>
<!--
Last change: revised for Lua 5.3.4
-->
</BODY>
</HTML>

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lua-5.3.4/src/Makefile Executable file
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# Makefile for building Lua
# See ../doc/readme.html for installation and customization instructions.
# == CHANGE THE SETTINGS BELOW TO SUIT YOUR ENVIRONMENT =======================
# Your platform. See PLATS for possible values.
PLAT= none
CC= gcc -std=gnu99
CFLAGS= -O2 -Wall -Wextra -DLUA_COMPAT_5_2 $(SYSCFLAGS) $(MYCFLAGS)
LDFLAGS= $(SYSLDFLAGS) $(MYLDFLAGS)
LIBS= -lm $(SYSLIBS) $(MYLIBS)
AR= ar rcu
RANLIB= ranlib
RM= rm -f
SYSCFLAGS=
SYSLDFLAGS=
SYSLIBS=
MYCFLAGS=
MYLDFLAGS=
MYLIBS=
MYOBJS=
# == END OF USER SETTINGS -- NO NEED TO CHANGE ANYTHING BELOW THIS LINE =======
PLATS= aix bsd c89 freebsd generic linux macosx mingw posix solaris
LUA_A= liblua.a
CORE_O= lapi.o lcode.o lctype.o ldebug.o ldo.o ldump.o lfunc.o lgc.o llex.o \
lmem.o lobject.o lopcodes.o lparser.o lstate.o lstring.o ltable.o \
ltm.o lundump.o lvm.o lzio.o
LIB_O= lauxlib.o lbaselib.o lbitlib.o lcorolib.o ldblib.o liolib.o \
lmathlib.o loslib.o lstrlib.o ltablib.o lutf8lib.o loadlib.o linit.o
BASE_O= $(CORE_O) $(LIB_O) $(MYOBJS)
LUA_T= lua
LUA_O= lua.o
LUAC_T= luac
LUAC_O= luac.o
ALL_O= $(BASE_O) $(LUA_O) $(LUAC_O)
ALL_T= $(LUA_A) $(LUA_T) $(LUAC_T)
ALL_A= $(LUA_A)
# Targets start here.
default: $(PLAT)
all: $(ALL_T)
o: $(ALL_O)
a: $(ALL_A)
$(LUA_A): $(BASE_O)
$(AR) $@ $(BASE_O)
$(RANLIB) $@
$(LUA_T): $(LUA_O) $(LUA_A)
$(CC) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(LUA_O) $(LUA_A) $(LIBS)
$(LUAC_T): $(LUAC_O) $(LUA_A)
$(CC) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(LUAC_O) $(LUA_A) $(LIBS)
clean:
$(RM) $(ALL_T) $(ALL_O)
depend:
@$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -MM l*.c
echo:
@echo "PLAT= $(PLAT)"
@echo "CC= $(CC)"
@echo "CFLAGS= $(CFLAGS)"
@echo "LDFLAGS= $(SYSLDFLAGS)"
@echo "LIBS= $(LIBS)"
@echo "AR= $(AR)"
@echo "RANLIB= $(RANLIB)"
@echo "RM= $(RM)"
# Convenience targets for popular platforms
ALL= all
none:
@echo "Please do 'make PLATFORM' where PLATFORM is one of these:"
@echo " $(PLATS)"
aix:
$(MAKE) $(ALL) CC="xlc" CFLAGS="-O2 -DLUA_USE_POSIX -DLUA_USE_DLOPEN" SYSLIBS="-ldl" SYSLDFLAGS="-brtl -bexpall"
bsd:
$(MAKE) $(ALL) SYSCFLAGS="-DLUA_USE_POSIX -DLUA_USE_DLOPEN" SYSLIBS="-Wl,-E"
c89:
$(MAKE) $(ALL) SYSCFLAGS="-DLUA_USE_C89" CC="gcc -std=c89"
@echo ''
@echo '*** C89 does not guarantee 64-bit integers for Lua.'
@echo ''
freebsd:
$(MAKE) $(ALL) SYSCFLAGS="-DLUA_USE_LINUX" SYSLIBS="-Wl,-E -lreadline"
generic: $(ALL)
linux:
$(MAKE) $(ALL) SYSCFLAGS="-DLUA_USE_LINUX" SYSLIBS="-Wl,-E -ldl -lreadline"
macosx:
$(MAKE) $(ALL) SYSCFLAGS="-DLUA_USE_MACOSX" SYSLIBS="-lreadline" CC=cc
mingw:
$(MAKE) "LUA_A=lua53.dll" "LUA_T=lua.exe" \
"AR=$(CC) -shared -o" "RANLIB=strip --strip-unneeded" \
"SYSCFLAGS=-DLUA_BUILD_AS_DLL" "SYSLIBS=" "SYSLDFLAGS=-s" lua.exe
$(MAKE) "LUAC_T=luac.exe" luac.exe
posix:
$(MAKE) $(ALL) SYSCFLAGS="-DLUA_USE_POSIX"
solaris:
$(MAKE) $(ALL) SYSCFLAGS="-DLUA_USE_POSIX -DLUA_USE_DLOPEN -D_REENTRANT" SYSLIBS="-ldl"
# list targets that do not create files (but not all makes understand .PHONY)
.PHONY: all $(PLATS) default o a clean depend echo none
# DO NOT DELETE
lapi.o: lapi.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lapi.h llimits.h lstate.h \
lobject.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldebug.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h lstring.h \
ltable.h lundump.h lvm.h
lauxlib.o: lauxlib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h
lbaselib.o: lbaselib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
lbitlib.o: lbitlib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
lcode.o: lcode.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lcode.h llex.h lobject.h \
llimits.h lzio.h lmem.h lopcodes.h lparser.h ldebug.h lstate.h ltm.h \
ldo.h lgc.h lstring.h ltable.h lvm.h
lcorolib.o: lcorolib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
lctype.o: lctype.c lprefix.h lctype.h lua.h luaconf.h llimits.h
ldblib.o: ldblib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
ldebug.o: ldebug.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lapi.h llimits.h lstate.h \
lobject.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h lcode.h llex.h lopcodes.h lparser.h \
ldebug.h ldo.h lfunc.h lstring.h lgc.h ltable.h lvm.h
ldo.o: ldo.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lapi.h llimits.h lstate.h \
lobject.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldebug.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h lopcodes.h \
lparser.h lstring.h ltable.h lundump.h lvm.h
ldump.o: ldump.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lobject.h llimits.h lstate.h \
ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h lundump.h
lfunc.o: lfunc.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lfunc.h lobject.h llimits.h \
lgc.h lstate.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h
lgc.o: lgc.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h \
llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h lstring.h ltable.h
linit.o: linit.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lualib.h lauxlib.h
liolib.o: liolib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
llex.o: llex.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lctype.h llimits.h ldebug.h \
lstate.h lobject.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lgc.h llex.h lparser.h \
lstring.h ltable.h
lmathlib.o: lmathlib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
lmem.o: lmem.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h \
llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lgc.h
loadlib.o: loadlib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
lobject.o: lobject.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lctype.h llimits.h \
ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lstring.h lgc.h \
lvm.h
lopcodes.o: lopcodes.c lprefix.h lopcodes.h llimits.h lua.h luaconf.h
loslib.o: loslib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
lparser.o: lparser.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lcode.h llex.h lobject.h \
llimits.h lzio.h lmem.h lopcodes.h lparser.h ldebug.h lstate.h ltm.h \
ldo.h lfunc.h lstring.h lgc.h ltable.h
lstate.o: lstate.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lapi.h llimits.h lstate.h \
lobject.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldebug.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h llex.h \
lstring.h ltable.h
lstring.o: lstring.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h \
lobject.h llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lstring.h lgc.h
lstrlib.o: lstrlib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
ltable.o: ltable.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h \
llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lgc.h lstring.h ltable.h lvm.h
ltablib.o: ltablib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
ltm.o: ltm.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h \
llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lstring.h lgc.h ltable.h lvm.h
lua.o: lua.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
luac.o: luac.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lobject.h llimits.h \
lstate.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h lundump.h ldebug.h lopcodes.h
lundump.o: lundump.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h \
lobject.h llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lfunc.h lstring.h lgc.h \
lundump.h
lutf8lib.o: lutf8lib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
lvm.o: lvm.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h \
llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h lopcodes.h lstring.h \
ltable.h lvm.h
lzio.o: lzio.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h llimits.h lmem.h lstate.h \
lobject.h ltm.h lzio.h
# (end of Makefile)

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lua-5.3.4/src/lapi.c Executable file
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lua-5.3.4/src/lapi.h Executable file
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/*
** $Id: lapi.h,v 2.9 2015/03/06 19:49:50 roberto Exp $
** Auxiliary functions from Lua API
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lapi_h
#define lapi_h
#include "llimits.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#define api_incr_top(L) {L->top++; api_check(L, L->top <= L->ci->top, \
"stack overflow");}
#define adjustresults(L,nres) \
{ if ((nres) == LUA_MULTRET && L->ci->top < L->top) L->ci->top = L->top; }
#define api_checknelems(L,n) api_check(L, (n) < (L->top - L->ci->func), \
"not enough elements in the stack")
#endif

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lua-5.3.4/src/lauxlib.c Executable file
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/*
** $Id: lauxlib.h,v 1.131 2016/12/06 14:54:31 roberto Exp $
** Auxiliary functions for building Lua libraries
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lauxlib_h
#define lauxlib_h
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "lua.h"
/* extra error code for 'luaL_loadfilex' */
#define LUA_ERRFILE (LUA_ERRERR+1)
/* key, in the registry, for table of loaded modules */
#define LUA_LOADED_TABLE "_LOADED"
/* key, in the registry, for table of preloaded loaders */
#define LUA_PRELOAD_TABLE "_PRELOAD"
typedef struct luaL_Reg {
const char *name;
lua_CFunction func;
} luaL_Reg;
#define LUAL_NUMSIZES (sizeof(lua_Integer)*16 + sizeof(lua_Number))
LUALIB_API void (luaL_checkversion_) (lua_State *L, lua_Number ver, size_t sz);
#define luaL_checkversion(L) \
luaL_checkversion_(L, LUA_VERSION_NUM, LUAL_NUMSIZES)
LUALIB_API int (luaL_getmetafield) (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *e);
LUALIB_API int (luaL_callmeta) (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *e);
LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_tolstring) (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len);
LUALIB_API int (luaL_argerror) (lua_State *L, int arg, const char *extramsg);
LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_checklstring) (lua_State *L, int arg,
size_t *l);
LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_optlstring) (lua_State *L, int arg,
const char *def, size_t *l);
LUALIB_API lua_Number (luaL_checknumber) (lua_State *L, int arg);
LUALIB_API lua_Number (luaL_optnumber) (lua_State *L, int arg, lua_Number def);
LUALIB_API lua_Integer (luaL_checkinteger) (lua_State *L, int arg);
LUALIB_API lua_Integer (luaL_optinteger) (lua_State *L, int arg,
lua_Integer def);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_checkstack) (lua_State *L, int sz, const char *msg);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_checktype) (lua_State *L, int arg, int t);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_checkany) (lua_State *L, int arg);
LUALIB_API int (luaL_newmetatable) (lua_State *L, const char *tname);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_setmetatable) (lua_State *L, const char *tname);
LUALIB_API void *(luaL_testudata) (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname);
LUALIB_API void *(luaL_checkudata) (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_where) (lua_State *L, int lvl);
LUALIB_API int (luaL_error) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
LUALIB_API int (luaL_checkoption) (lua_State *L, int arg, const char *def,
const char *const lst[]);
LUALIB_API int (luaL_fileresult) (lua_State *L, int stat, const char *fname);
LUALIB_API int (luaL_execresult) (lua_State *L, int stat);
/* predefined references */
#define LUA_NOREF (-2)
#define LUA_REFNIL (-1)
LUALIB_API int (luaL_ref) (lua_State *L, int t);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_unref) (lua_State *L, int t, int ref);
LUALIB_API int (luaL_loadfilex) (lua_State *L, const char *filename,
const char *mode);
#define luaL_loadfile(L,f) luaL_loadfilex(L,f,NULL)
LUALIB_API int (luaL_loadbufferx) (lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t sz,
const char *name, const char *mode);
LUALIB_API int (luaL_loadstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s);
LUALIB_API lua_State *(luaL_newstate) (void);
LUALIB_API lua_Integer (luaL_len) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_gsub) (lua_State *L, const char *s, const char *p,
const char *r);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_setfuncs) (lua_State *L, const luaL_Reg *l, int nup);
LUALIB_API int (luaL_getsubtable) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *fname);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_traceback) (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1,
const char *msg, int level);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_requiref) (lua_State *L, const char *modname,
lua_CFunction openf, int glb);
/*
** ===============================================================
** some useful macros
** ===============================================================
*/
#define luaL_newlibtable(L,l) \
lua_createtable(L, 0, sizeof(l)/sizeof((l)[0]) - 1)
#define luaL_newlib(L,l) \
(luaL_checkversion(L), luaL_newlibtable(L,l), luaL_setfuncs(L,l,0))
#define luaL_argcheck(L, cond,arg,extramsg) \
((void)((cond) || luaL_argerror(L, (arg), (extramsg))))
#define luaL_checkstring(L,n) (luaL_checklstring(L, (n), NULL))
#define luaL_optstring(L,n,d) (luaL_optlstring(L, (n), (d), NULL))
#define luaL_typename(L,i) lua_typename(L, lua_type(L,(i)))
#define luaL_dofile(L, fn) \
(luaL_loadfile(L, fn) || lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0))
#define luaL_dostring(L, s) \
(luaL_loadstring(L, s) || lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0))
#define luaL_getmetatable(L,n) (lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, (n)))
#define luaL_opt(L,f,n,d) (lua_isnoneornil(L,(n)) ? (d) : f(L,(n)))
#define luaL_loadbuffer(L,s,sz,n) luaL_loadbufferx(L,s,sz,n,NULL)
/*
** {======================================================
** Generic Buffer manipulation
** =======================================================
*/
typedef struct luaL_Buffer {
char *b; /* buffer address */
size_t size; /* buffer size */
size_t n; /* number of characters in buffer */
lua_State *L;
char initb[LUAL_BUFFERSIZE]; /* initial buffer */
} luaL_Buffer;
#define luaL_addchar(B,c) \
((void)((B)->n < (B)->size || luaL_prepbuffsize((B), 1)), \
((B)->b[(B)->n++] = (c)))
#define luaL_addsize(B,s) ((B)->n += (s))
LUALIB_API void (luaL_buffinit) (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B);
LUALIB_API char *(luaL_prepbuffsize) (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_addlstring) (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s, size_t l);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_addstring) (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_addvalue) (luaL_Buffer *B);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_pushresult) (luaL_Buffer *B);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_pushresultsize) (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz);
LUALIB_API char *(luaL_buffinitsize) (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz);
#define luaL_prepbuffer(B) luaL_prepbuffsize(B, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE)
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================
** File handles for IO library
** =======================================================
*/
/*
** A file handle is a userdata with metatable 'LUA_FILEHANDLE' and
** initial structure 'luaL_Stream' (it may contain other fields
** after that initial structure).
*/
#define LUA_FILEHANDLE "FILE*"
typedef struct luaL_Stream {
FILE *f; /* stream (NULL for incompletely created streams) */
lua_CFunction closef; /* to close stream (NULL for closed streams) */
} luaL_Stream;
/* }====================================================== */
/* compatibility with old module system */
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE)
LUALIB_API void (luaL_pushmodule) (lua_State *L, const char *modname,
int sizehint);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_openlib) (lua_State *L, const char *libname,
const luaL_Reg *l, int nup);
#define luaL_register(L,n,l) (luaL_openlib(L,(n),(l),0))
#endif
/*
** {==================================================================
** "Abstraction Layer" for basic report of messages and errors
** ===================================================================
*/
/* print a string */
#if !defined(lua_writestring)
#define lua_writestring(s,l) fwrite((s), sizeof(char), (l), stdout)
#endif
/* print a newline and flush the output */
#if !defined(lua_writeline)
#define lua_writeline() (lua_writestring("\n", 1), fflush(stdout))
#endif
/* print an error message */
#if !defined(lua_writestringerror)
#define lua_writestringerror(s,p) \
(fprintf(stderr, (s), (p)), fflush(stderr))
#endif
/* }================================================================== */
/*
** {============================================================
** Compatibility with deprecated conversions
** =============================================================
*/
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_APIINTCASTS)
#define luaL_checkunsigned(L,a) ((lua_Unsigned)luaL_checkinteger(L,a))
#define luaL_optunsigned(L,a,d) \
((lua_Unsigned)luaL_optinteger(L,a,(lua_Integer)(d)))
#define luaL_checkint(L,n) ((int)luaL_checkinteger(L, (n)))
#define luaL_optint(L,n,d) ((int)luaL_optinteger(L, (n), (d)))
#define luaL_checklong(L,n) ((long)luaL_checkinteger(L, (n)))
#define luaL_optlong(L,n,d) ((long)luaL_optinteger(L, (n), (d)))
#endif
/* }============================================================ */
#endif

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/*
** $Id: lbaselib.c,v 1.314 2016/09/05 19:06:34 roberto Exp $
** Basic library
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define lbaselib_c
#define LUA_LIB
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "lualib.h"
static int luaB_print (lua_State *L) {
int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of arguments */
int i;
lua_getglobal(L, "tostring");
for (i=1; i<=n; i++) {
const char *s;
size_t l;
lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* function to be called */
lua_pushvalue(L, i); /* value to print */
lua_call(L, 1, 1);
s = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &l); /* get result */
if (s == NULL)
return luaL_error(L, "'tostring' must return a string to 'print'");
if (i>1) lua_writestring("\t", 1);
lua_writestring(s, l);
lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop result */
}
lua_writeline();
return 0;
}
#define SPACECHARS " \f\n\r\t\v"
static const char *b_str2int (const char *s, int base, lua_Integer *pn) {
lua_Unsigned n = 0;
int neg = 0;
s += strspn(s, SPACECHARS); /* skip initial spaces */
if (*s == '-') { s++; neg = 1; } /* handle signal */
else if (*s == '+') s++;
if (!isalnum((unsigned char)*s)) /* no digit? */
return NULL;
do {
int digit = (isdigit((unsigned char)*s)) ? *s - '0'
: (toupper((unsigned char)*s) - 'A') + 10;
if (digit >= base) return NULL; /* invalid numeral */
n = n * base + digit;
s++;
} while (isalnum((unsigned char)*s));
s += strspn(s, SPACECHARS); /* skip trailing spaces */
*pn = (lua_Integer)((neg) ? (0u - n) : n);
return s;
}
static int luaB_tonumber (lua_State *L) {
if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 2)) { /* standard conversion? */
luaL_checkany(L, 1);
if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TNUMBER) { /* already a number? */
lua_settop(L, 1); /* yes; return it */
return 1;
}
else {
size_t l;
const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &l);
if (s != NULL && lua_stringtonumber(L, s) == l + 1)
return 1; /* successful conversion to number */
/* else not a number */
}
}
else {
size_t l;
const char *s;
lua_Integer n = 0; /* to avoid warnings */
lua_Integer base = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TSTRING); /* no numbers as strings */
s = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &l);
luaL_argcheck(L, 2 <= base && base <= 36, 2, "base out of range");
if (b_str2int(s, (int)base, &n) == s + l) {
lua_pushinteger(L, n);
return 1;
} /* else not a number */
} /* else not a number */
lua_pushnil(L); /* not a number */
return 1;
}
static int luaB_error (lua_State *L) {
int level = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1);
lua_settop(L, 1);
if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TSTRING && level > 0) {
luaL_where(L, level); /* add extra information */
lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
lua_concat(L, 2);
}
return lua_error(L);
}
static int luaB_getmetatable (lua_State *L) {
luaL_checkany(L, 1);
if (!lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) {
lua_pushnil(L);
return 1; /* no metatable */
}
luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__metatable");
return 1; /* returns either __metatable field (if present) or metatable */
}
static int luaB_setmetatable (lua_State *L) {
int t = lua_type(L, 2);
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
luaL_argcheck(L, t == LUA_TNIL || t == LUA_TTABLE, 2,
"nil or table expected");
if (luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__metatable") != LUA_TNIL)
return luaL_error(L, "cannot change a protected metatable");
lua_settop(L, 2);
lua_setmetatable(L, 1);
return 1;
}
static int luaB_rawequal (lua_State *L) {
luaL_checkany(L, 1);
luaL_checkany(L, 2);
lua_pushboolean(L, lua_rawequal(L, 1, 2));
return 1;
}
static int luaB_rawlen (lua_State *L) {
int t = lua_type(L, 1);
luaL_argcheck(L, t == LUA_TTABLE || t == LUA_TSTRING, 1,
"table or string expected");
lua_pushinteger(L, lua_rawlen(L, 1));
return 1;
}
static int luaB_rawget (lua_State *L) {
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
luaL_checkany(L, 2);
lua_settop(L, 2);
lua_rawget(L, 1);
return 1;
}
static int luaB_rawset (lua_State *L) {
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
luaL_checkany(L, 2);
luaL_checkany(L, 3);
lua_settop(L, 3);
lua_rawset(L, 1);
return 1;
}
static int luaB_collectgarbage (lua_State *L) {
static const char *const opts[] = {"stop", "restart", "collect",
"count", "step", "setpause", "setstepmul",
"isrunning", NULL};
static const int optsnum[] = {LUA_GCSTOP, LUA_GCRESTART, LUA_GCCOLLECT,
LUA_GCCOUNT, LUA_GCSTEP, LUA_GCSETPAUSE, LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL,
LUA_GCISRUNNING};
int o = optsnum[luaL_checkoption(L, 1, "collect", opts)];
int ex = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 0);
int res = lua_gc(L, o, ex);
switch (o) {
case LUA_GCCOUNT: {
int b = lua_gc(L, LUA_GCCOUNTB, 0);
lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)res + ((lua_Number)b/1024));
return 1;
}
case LUA_GCSTEP: case LUA_GCISRUNNING: {
lua_pushboolean(L, res);
return 1;
}
default: {
lua_pushinteger(L, res);
return 1;
}
}
}
static int luaB_type (lua_State *L) {
int t = lua_type(L, 1);
luaL_argcheck(L, t != LUA_TNONE, 1, "value expected");
lua_pushstring(L, lua_typename(L, t));
return 1;
}
static int pairsmeta (lua_State *L, const char *method, int iszero,
lua_CFunction iter) {
luaL_checkany(L, 1);
if (luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, method) == LUA_TNIL) { /* no metamethod? */
lua_pushcfunction(L, iter); /* will return generator, */
lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* state, */
if (iszero) lua_pushinteger(L, 0); /* and initial value */
else lua_pushnil(L);
}
else {
lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* argument 'self' to metamethod */
lua_call(L, 1, 3); /* get 3 values from metamethod */
}
return 3;
}
static int luaB_next (lua_State *L) {
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
lua_settop(L, 2); /* create a 2nd argument if there isn't one */
if (lua_next(L, 1))
return 2;
else {
lua_pushnil(L);
return 1;
}
}
static int luaB_pairs (lua_State *L) {
return pairsmeta(L, "__pairs", 0, luaB_next);
}
/*
** Traversal function for 'ipairs'
*/
static int ipairsaux (lua_State *L) {
lua_Integer i = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2) + 1;
lua_pushinteger(L, i);
return (lua_geti(L, 1, i) == LUA_TNIL) ? 1 : 2;
}
/*
** 'ipairs' function. Returns 'ipairsaux', given "table", 0.
** (The given "table" may not be a table.)
*/
static int luaB_ipairs (lua_State *L) {
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_IPAIRS)
return pairsmeta(L, "__ipairs", 1, ipairsaux);
#else
luaL_checkany(L, 1);
lua_pushcfunction(L, ipairsaux); /* iteration function */
lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* state */
lua_pushinteger(L, 0); /* initial value */
return 3;
#endif
}
static int load_aux (lua_State *L, int status, int envidx) {
if (status == LUA_OK) {
if (envidx != 0) { /* 'env' parameter? */
lua_pushvalue(L, envidx); /* environment for loaded function */
if (!lua_setupvalue(L, -2, 1)) /* set it as 1st upvalue */
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove 'env' if not used by previous call */
}
return 1;
}
else { /* error (message is on top of the stack) */
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_insert(L, -2); /* put before error message */
return 2; /* return nil plus error message */
}
}
static int luaB_loadfile (lua_State *L) {
const char *fname = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, NULL);
int env = (!lua_isnone(L, 3) ? 3 : 0); /* 'env' index or 0 if no 'env' */
int status = luaL_loadfilex(L, fname, mode);
return load_aux(L, status, env);
}
/*
** {======================================================
** Generic Read function
** =======================================================
*/
/*
** reserved slot, above all arguments, to hold a copy of the returned
** string to avoid it being collected while parsed. 'load' has four
** optional arguments (chunk, source name, mode, and environment).
*/
#define RESERVEDSLOT 5
/*
** Reader for generic 'load' function: 'lua_load' uses the
** stack for internal stuff, so the reader cannot change the
** stack top. Instead, it keeps its resulting string in a
** reserved slot inside the stack.
*/
static const char *generic_reader (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) {
(void)(ud); /* not used */
luaL_checkstack(L, 2, "too many nested functions");
lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* get function */
lua_call(L, 0, 1); /* call it */
if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop result */
*size = 0;
return NULL;
}
else if (!lua_isstring(L, -1))
luaL_error(L, "reader function must return a string");
lua_replace(L, RESERVEDSLOT); /* save string in reserved slot */
return lua_tolstring(L, RESERVEDSLOT, size);
}
static int luaB_load (lua_State *L) {
int status;
size_t l;
const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &l);
const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 3, "bt");
int env = (!lua_isnone(L, 4) ? 4 : 0); /* 'env' index or 0 if no 'env' */
if (s != NULL) { /* loading a string? */
const char *chunkname = luaL_optstring(L, 2, s);
status = luaL_loadbufferx(L, s, l, chunkname, mode);
}
else { /* loading from a reader function */
const char *chunkname = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "=(load)");
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
lua_settop(L, RESERVEDSLOT); /* create reserved slot */
status = lua_load(L, generic_reader, NULL, chunkname, mode);
}
return load_aux(L, status, env);
}
/* }====================================================== */
static int dofilecont (lua_State *L, int d1, lua_KContext d2) {
(void)d1; (void)d2; /* only to match 'lua_Kfunction' prototype */
return lua_gettop(L) - 1;
}
static int luaB_dofile (lua_State *L) {
const char *fname = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
lua_settop(L, 1);
if (luaL_loadfile(L, fname) != LUA_OK)
return lua_error(L);
lua_callk(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0, dofilecont);
return dofilecont(L, 0, 0);
}
static int luaB_assert (lua_State *L) {
if (lua_toboolean(L, 1)) /* condition is true? */
return lua_gettop(L); /* return all arguments */
else { /* error */
luaL_checkany(L, 1); /* there must be a condition */
lua_remove(L, 1); /* remove it */
lua_pushliteral(L, "assertion failed!"); /* default message */
lua_settop(L, 1); /* leave only message (default if no other one) */
return luaB_error(L); /* call 'error' */
}
}
static int luaB_select (lua_State *L) {
int n = lua_gettop(L);
if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TSTRING && *lua_tostring(L, 1) == '#') {
lua_pushinteger(L, n-1);
return 1;
}
else {
lua_Integer i = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1);
if (i < 0) i = n + i;
else if (i > n) i = n;
luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= i, 1, "index out of range");
return n - (int)i;
}
}
/*
** Continuation function for 'pcall' and 'xpcall'. Both functions
** already pushed a 'true' before doing the call, so in case of success
** 'finishpcall' only has to return everything in the stack minus
** 'extra' values (where 'extra' is exactly the number of items to be
** ignored).
*/
static int finishpcall (lua_State *L, int status, lua_KContext extra) {
if (status != LUA_OK && status != LUA_YIELD) { /* error? */
lua_pushboolean(L, 0); /* first result (false) */
lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* error message */
return 2; /* return false, msg */
}
else
return lua_gettop(L) - (int)extra; /* return all results */
}
static int luaB_pcall (lua_State *L) {
int status;
luaL_checkany(L, 1);
lua_pushboolean(L, 1); /* first result if no errors */
lua_insert(L, 1); /* put it in place */
status = lua_pcallk(L, lua_gettop(L) - 2, LUA_MULTRET, 0, 0, finishpcall);
return finishpcall(L, status, 0);
}
/*
** Do a protected call with error handling. After 'lua_rotate', the
** stack will have <f, err, true, f, [args...]>; so, the function passes
** 2 to 'finishpcall' to skip the 2 first values when returning results.
*/
static int luaB_xpcall (lua_State *L) {
int status;
int n = lua_gettop(L);
luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION); /* check error function */
lua_pushboolean(L, 1); /* first result */
lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* function */
lua_rotate(L, 3, 2); /* move them below function's arguments */
status = lua_pcallk(L, n - 2, LUA_MULTRET, 2, 2, finishpcall);
return finishpcall(L, status, 2);
}
static int luaB_tostring (lua_State *L) {
luaL_checkany(L, 1);
luaL_tolstring(L, 1, NULL);
return 1;
}
static const luaL_Reg base_funcs[] = {
{"assert", luaB_assert},
{"collectgarbage", luaB_collectgarbage},
{"dofile", luaB_dofile},
{"error", luaB_error},
{"getmetatable", luaB_getmetatable},
{"ipairs", luaB_ipairs},
{"loadfile", luaB_loadfile},
{"load", luaB_load},
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LOADSTRING)
{"loadstring", luaB_load},
#endif
{"next", luaB_next},
{"pairs", luaB_pairs},
{"pcall", luaB_pcall},
{"print", luaB_print},
{"rawequal", luaB_rawequal},
{"rawlen", luaB_rawlen},
{"rawget", luaB_rawget},
{"rawset", luaB_rawset},
{"select", luaB_select},
{"setmetatable", luaB_setmetatable},
{"tonumber", luaB_tonumber},
{"tostring", luaB_tostring},
{"type", luaB_type},
{"xpcall", luaB_xpcall},
/* placeholders */
{"_G", NULL},
{"_VERSION", NULL},
{NULL, NULL}
};
LUAMOD_API int luaopen_base (lua_State *L) {
/* open lib into global table */
lua_pushglobaltable(L);
luaL_setfuncs(L, base_funcs, 0);
/* set global _G */
lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "_G");
/* set global _VERSION */
lua_pushliteral(L, LUA_VERSION);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "_VERSION");
return 1;
}

233
lua-5.3.4/src/lbitlib.c Executable file
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/*
** $Id: lbitlib.c,v 1.30 2015/11/11 19:08:09 roberto Exp $
** Standard library for bitwise operations
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define lbitlib_c
#define LUA_LIB
#include "lprefix.h"
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "lualib.h"
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_BITLIB) /* { */
#define pushunsigned(L,n) lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)(n))
#define checkunsigned(L,i) ((lua_Unsigned)luaL_checkinteger(L,i))
/* number of bits to consider in a number */
#if !defined(LUA_NBITS)
#define LUA_NBITS 32
#endif
/*
** a lua_Unsigned with its first LUA_NBITS bits equal to 1. (Shift must
** be made in two parts to avoid problems when LUA_NBITS is equal to the
** number of bits in a lua_Unsigned.)
*/
#define ALLONES (~(((~(lua_Unsigned)0) << (LUA_NBITS - 1)) << 1))
/* macro to trim extra bits */
#define trim(x) ((x) & ALLONES)
/* builds a number with 'n' ones (1 <= n <= LUA_NBITS) */
#define mask(n) (~((ALLONES << 1) << ((n) - 1)))
static lua_Unsigned andaux (lua_State *L) {
int i, n = lua_gettop(L);
lua_Unsigned r = ~(lua_Unsigned)0;
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
r &= checkunsigned(L, i);
return trim(r);
}
static int b_and (lua_State *L) {
lua_Unsigned r = andaux(L);
pushunsigned(L, r);
return 1;
}
static int b_test (lua_State *L) {
lua_Unsigned r = andaux(L);
lua_pushboolean(L, r != 0);
return 1;
}
static int b_or (lua_State *L) {
int i, n = lua_gettop(L);
lua_Unsigned r = 0;
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
r |= checkunsigned(L, i);
pushunsigned(L, trim(r));
return 1;
}
static int b_xor (lua_State *L) {
int i, n = lua_gettop(L);
lua_Unsigned r = 0;
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
r ^= checkunsigned(L, i);
pushunsigned(L, trim(r));
return 1;
}
static int b_not (lua_State *L) {
lua_Unsigned r = ~checkunsigned(L, 1);
pushunsigned(L, trim(r));
return 1;
}
static int b_shift (lua_State *L, lua_Unsigned r, lua_Integer i) {
if (i < 0) { /* shift right? */
i = -i;
r = trim(r);
if (i >= LUA_NBITS) r = 0;
else r >>= i;
}
else { /* shift left */
if (i >= LUA_NBITS) r = 0;
else r <<= i;
r = trim(r);
}
pushunsigned(L, r);
return 1;
}
static int b_lshift (lua_State *L) {
return b_shift(L, checkunsigned(L, 1), luaL_checkinteger(L, 2));
}
static int b_rshift (lua_State *L) {
return b_shift(L, checkunsigned(L, 1), -luaL_checkinteger(L, 2));
}
static int b_arshift (lua_State *L) {
lua_Unsigned r = checkunsigned(L, 1);
lua_Integer i = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
if (i < 0 || !(r & ((lua_Unsigned)1 << (LUA_NBITS - 1))))
return b_shift(L, r, -i);
else { /* arithmetic shift for 'negative' number */
if (i >= LUA_NBITS) r = ALLONES;
else
r = trim((r >> i) | ~(trim(~(lua_Unsigned)0) >> i)); /* add signal bit */
pushunsigned(L, r);
return 1;
}
}
static int b_rot (lua_State *L, lua_Integer d) {
lua_Unsigned r = checkunsigned(L, 1);
int i = d & (LUA_NBITS - 1); /* i = d % NBITS */
r = trim(r);
if (i != 0) /* avoid undefined shift of LUA_NBITS when i == 0 */
r = (r << i) | (r >> (LUA_NBITS - i));
pushunsigned(L, trim(r));
return 1;
}
static int b_lrot (lua_State *L) {
return b_rot(L, luaL_checkinteger(L, 2));
}
static int b_rrot (lua_State *L) {
return b_rot(L, -luaL_checkinteger(L, 2));
}
/*
** get field and width arguments for field-manipulation functions,
** checking whether they are valid.
** ('luaL_error' called without 'return' to avoid later warnings about
** 'width' being used uninitialized.)
*/
static int fieldargs (lua_State *L, int farg, int *width) {
lua_Integer f = luaL_checkinteger(L, farg);
lua_Integer w = luaL_optinteger(L, farg + 1, 1);
luaL_argcheck(L, 0 <= f, farg, "field cannot be negative");
luaL_argcheck(L, 0 < w, farg + 1, "width must be positive");
if (f + w > LUA_NBITS)
luaL_error(L, "trying to access non-existent bits");
*width = (int)w;
return (int)f;
}
static int b_extract (lua_State *L) {
int w;
lua_Unsigned r = trim(checkunsigned(L, 1));
int f = fieldargs(L, 2, &w);
r = (r >> f) & mask(w);
pushunsigned(L, r);
return 1;
}
static int b_replace (lua_State *L) {
int w;
lua_Unsigned r = trim(checkunsigned(L, 1));
lua_Unsigned v = trim(checkunsigned(L, 2));
int f = fieldargs(L, 3, &w);
lua_Unsigned m = mask(w);
r = (r & ~(m << f)) | ((v & m) << f);
pushunsigned(L, r);
return 1;
}
static const luaL_Reg bitlib[] = {
{"arshift", b_arshift},
{"band", b_and},
{"bnot", b_not},
{"bor", b_or},
{"bxor", b_xor},
{"btest", b_test},
{"extract", b_extract},
{"lrotate", b_lrot},
{"lshift", b_lshift},
{"replace", b_replace},
{"rrotate", b_rrot},
{"rshift", b_rshift},
{NULL, NULL}
};
LUAMOD_API int luaopen_bit32 (lua_State *L) {
luaL_newlib(L, bitlib);
return 1;
}
#else /* }{ */
LUAMOD_API int luaopen_bit32 (lua_State *L) {
return luaL_error(L, "library 'bit32' has been deprecated");
}
#endif /* } */

1203
lua-5.3.4/src/lcode.c Executable file
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88
lua-5.3.4/src/lcode.h Executable file
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/*
** $Id: lcode.h,v 1.64 2016/01/05 16:22:37 roberto Exp $
** Code generator for Lua
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lcode_h
#define lcode_h
#include "llex.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lopcodes.h"
#include "lparser.h"
/*
** Marks the end of a patch list. It is an invalid value both as an absolute
** address, and as a list link (would link an element to itself).
*/
#define NO_JUMP (-1)
/*
** grep "ORDER OPR" if you change these enums (ORDER OP)
*/
typedef enum BinOpr {
OPR_ADD, OPR_SUB, OPR_MUL, OPR_MOD, OPR_POW,
OPR_DIV,
OPR_IDIV,
OPR_BAND, OPR_BOR, OPR_BXOR,
OPR_SHL, OPR_SHR,
OPR_CONCAT,
OPR_EQ, OPR_LT, OPR_LE,
OPR_NE, OPR_GT, OPR_GE,
OPR_AND, OPR_OR,
OPR_NOBINOPR
} BinOpr;
typedef enum UnOpr { OPR_MINUS, OPR_BNOT, OPR_NOT, OPR_LEN, OPR_NOUNOPR } UnOpr;
/* get (pointer to) instruction of given 'expdesc' */
#define getinstruction(fs,e) ((fs)->f->code[(e)->u.info])
#define luaK_codeAsBx(fs,o,A,sBx) luaK_codeABx(fs,o,A,(sBx)+MAXARG_sBx)
#define luaK_setmultret(fs,e) luaK_setreturns(fs, e, LUA_MULTRET)
#define luaK_jumpto(fs,t) luaK_patchlist(fs, luaK_jump(fs), t)
LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codeABx (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int A, unsigned int Bx);
LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codeABC (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int A, int B, int C);
LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codek (FuncState *fs, int reg, int k);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_fixline (FuncState *fs, int line);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_nil (FuncState *fs, int from, int n);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_reserveregs (FuncState *fs, int n);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_checkstack (FuncState *fs, int n);
LUAI_FUNC int luaK_stringK (FuncState *fs, TString *s);
LUAI_FUNC int luaK_intK (FuncState *fs, lua_Integer n);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_dischargevars (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
LUAI_FUNC int luaK_exp2anyreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_exp2anyregup (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_exp2nextreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_exp2val (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
LUAI_FUNC int luaK_exp2RK (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_self (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, expdesc *key);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_indexed (FuncState *fs, expdesc *t, expdesc *k);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_goiftrue (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_goiffalse (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_storevar (FuncState *fs, expdesc *var, expdesc *e);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setreturns (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int nresults);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setoneret (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
LUAI_FUNC int luaK_jump (FuncState *fs);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_ret (FuncState *fs, int first, int nret);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchlist (FuncState *fs, int list, int target);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchtohere (FuncState *fs, int list);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchclose (FuncState *fs, int list, int level);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_concat (FuncState *fs, int *l1, int l2);
LUAI_FUNC int luaK_getlabel (FuncState *fs);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_prefix (FuncState *fs, UnOpr op, expdesc *v, int line);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_infix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_posfix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v1,
expdesc *v2, int line);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setlist (FuncState *fs, int base, int nelems, int tostore);
#endif

168
lua-5.3.4/src/lcorolib.c Executable file
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/*
** $Id: lcorolib.c,v 1.10 2016/04/11 19:19:55 roberto Exp $
** Coroutine Library
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define lcorolib_c
#define LUA_LIB
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "lualib.h"
static lua_State *getco (lua_State *L) {
lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, 1);
luaL_argcheck(L, co, 1, "thread expected");
return co;
}
static int auxresume (lua_State *L, lua_State *co, int narg) {
int status;
if (!lua_checkstack(co, narg)) {
lua_pushliteral(L, "too many arguments to resume");
return -1; /* error flag */
}
if (lua_status(co) == LUA_OK && lua_gettop(co) == 0) {
lua_pushliteral(L, "cannot resume dead coroutine");
return -1; /* error flag */
}
lua_xmove(L, co, narg);
status = lua_resume(co, L, narg);
if (status == LUA_OK || status == LUA_YIELD) {
int nres = lua_gettop(co);
if (!lua_checkstack(L, nres + 1)) {
lua_pop(co, nres); /* remove results anyway */
lua_pushliteral(L, "too many results to resume");
return -1; /* error flag */
}
lua_xmove(co, L, nres); /* move yielded values */
return nres;
}
else {
lua_xmove(co, L, 1); /* move error message */
return -1; /* error flag */
}
}
static int luaB_coresume (lua_State *L) {
lua_State *co = getco(L);
int r;
r = auxresume(L, co, lua_gettop(L) - 1);
if (r < 0) {
lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
lua_insert(L, -2);
return 2; /* return false + error message */
}
else {
lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
lua_insert(L, -(r + 1));
return r + 1; /* return true + 'resume' returns */
}
}
static int luaB_auxwrap (lua_State *L) {
lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
int r = auxresume(L, co, lua_gettop(L));
if (r < 0) {
if (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TSTRING) { /* error object is a string? */
luaL_where(L, 1); /* add extra info */
lua_insert(L, -2);
lua_concat(L, 2);
}
return lua_error(L); /* propagate error */
}
return r;
}
static int luaB_cocreate (lua_State *L) {
lua_State *NL;
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
NL = lua_newthread(L);
lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* move function to top */
lua_xmove(L, NL, 1); /* move function from L to NL */
return 1;
}
static int luaB_cowrap (lua_State *L) {
luaB_cocreate(L);
lua_pushcclosure(L, luaB_auxwrap, 1);
return 1;
}
static int luaB_yield (lua_State *L) {
return lua_yield(L, lua_gettop(L));
}
static int luaB_costatus (lua_State *L) {
lua_State *co = getco(L);
if (L == co) lua_pushliteral(L, "running");
else {
switch (lua_status(co)) {
case LUA_YIELD:
lua_pushliteral(L, "suspended");
break;
case LUA_OK: {
lua_Debug ar;
if (lua_getstack(co, 0, &ar) > 0) /* does it have frames? */
lua_pushliteral(L, "normal"); /* it is running */
else if (lua_gettop(co) == 0)
lua_pushliteral(L, "dead");
else
lua_pushliteral(L, "suspended"); /* initial state */
break;
}
default: /* some error occurred */
lua_pushliteral(L, "dead");
break;
}
}
return 1;
}
static int luaB_yieldable (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushboolean(L, lua_isyieldable(L));
return 1;
}
static int luaB_corunning (lua_State *L) {
int ismain = lua_pushthread(L);
lua_pushboolean(L, ismain);
return 2;
}
static const luaL_Reg co_funcs[] = {
{"create", luaB_cocreate},
{"resume", luaB_coresume},
{"running", luaB_corunning},
{"status", luaB_costatus},
{"wrap", luaB_cowrap},
{"yield", luaB_yield},
{"isyieldable", luaB_yieldable},
{NULL, NULL}
};
LUAMOD_API int luaopen_coroutine (lua_State *L) {
luaL_newlib(L, co_funcs);
return 1;
}

55
lua-5.3.4/src/lctype.c Executable file
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/*
** $Id: lctype.c,v 1.12 2014/11/02 19:19:04 roberto Exp $
** 'ctype' functions for Lua
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define lctype_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lprefix.h"
#include "lctype.h"
#if !LUA_USE_CTYPE /* { */
#include <limits.h>
LUAI_DDEF const lu_byte luai_ctype_[UCHAR_MAX + 2] = {
0x00, /* EOZ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 0. */
0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 1. */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x0c, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, /* 2. */
0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04,
0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, /* 3. */
0x16, 0x16, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04,
0x04, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x05, /* 4. */
0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05,
0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, /* 5. */
0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x05,
0x04, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x05, /* 6. */
0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05,
0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, /* 7. */
0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 8. */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 9. */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* a. */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* b. */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* c. */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* d. */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* e. */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* f. */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
};
#endif /* } */

95
lua-5.3.4/src/lctype.h Executable file
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/*
** $Id: lctype.h,v 1.12 2011/07/15 12:50:29 roberto Exp $
** 'ctype' functions for Lua
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lctype_h
#define lctype_h
#include "lua.h"
/*
** WARNING: the functions defined here do not necessarily correspond
** to the similar functions in the standard C ctype.h. They are
** optimized for the specific needs of Lua
*/
#if !defined(LUA_USE_CTYPE)
#if 'A' == 65 && '0' == 48
/* ASCII case: can use its own tables; faster and fixed */
#define LUA_USE_CTYPE 0
#else
/* must use standard C ctype */
#define LUA_USE_CTYPE 1
#endif
#endif
#if !LUA_USE_CTYPE /* { */
#include <limits.h>
#include "llimits.h"
#define ALPHABIT 0
#define DIGITBIT 1
#define PRINTBIT 2
#define SPACEBIT 3
#define XDIGITBIT 4
#define MASK(B) (1 << (B))
/*
** add 1 to char to allow index -1 (EOZ)
*/
#define testprop(c,p) (luai_ctype_[(c)+1] & (p))
/*
** 'lalpha' (Lua alphabetic) and 'lalnum' (Lua alphanumeric) both include '_'
*/
#define lislalpha(c) testprop(c, MASK(ALPHABIT))
#define lislalnum(c) testprop(c, (MASK(ALPHABIT) | MASK(DIGITBIT)))
#define lisdigit(c) testprop(c, MASK(DIGITBIT))
#define lisspace(c) testprop(c, MASK(SPACEBIT))
#define lisprint(c) testprop(c, MASK(PRINTBIT))
#define lisxdigit(c) testprop(c, MASK(XDIGITBIT))
/*
** this 'ltolower' only works for alphabetic characters
*/
#define ltolower(c) ((c) | ('A' ^ 'a'))
/* two more entries for 0 and -1 (EOZ) */
LUAI_DDEC const lu_byte luai_ctype_[UCHAR_MAX + 2];
#else /* }{ */
/*
** use standard C ctypes
*/
#include <ctype.h>
#define lislalpha(c) (isalpha(c) || (c) == '_')
#define lislalnum(c) (isalnum(c) || (c) == '_')
#define lisdigit(c) (isdigit(c))
#define lisspace(c) (isspace(c))
#define lisprint(c) (isprint(c))
#define lisxdigit(c) (isxdigit(c))
#define ltolower(c) (tolower(c))
#endif /* } */
#endif

456
lua-5.3.4/src/ldblib.c Executable file
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/*
** $Id: ldblib.c,v 1.151 2015/11/23 11:29:43 roberto Exp $
** Interface from Lua to its debug API
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define ldblib_c
#define LUA_LIB
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "lualib.h"
/*
** The hook table at registry[&HOOKKEY] maps threads to their current
** hook function. (We only need the unique address of 'HOOKKEY'.)
*/
static const int HOOKKEY = 0;
/*
** If L1 != L, L1 can be in any state, and therefore there are no
** guarantees about its stack space; any push in L1 must be
** checked.
*/
static void checkstack (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, int n) {
if (L != L1 && !lua_checkstack(L1, n))
luaL_error(L, "stack overflow");
}
static int db_getregistry (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushvalue(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
return 1;
}
static int db_getmetatable (lua_State *L) {
luaL_checkany(L, 1);
if (!lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) {
lua_pushnil(L); /* no metatable */
}
return 1;
}
static int db_setmetatable (lua_State *L) {
int t = lua_type(L, 2);
luaL_argcheck(L, t == LUA_TNIL || t == LUA_TTABLE, 2,
"nil or table expected");
lua_settop(L, 2);
lua_setmetatable(L, 1);
return 1; /* return 1st argument */
}
static int db_getuservalue (lua_State *L) {
if (lua_type(L, 1) != LUA_TUSERDATA)
lua_pushnil(L);
else
lua_getuservalue(L, 1);
return 1;
}
static int db_setuservalue (lua_State *L) {
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TUSERDATA);
luaL_checkany(L, 2);
lua_settop(L, 2);
lua_setuservalue(L, 1);
return 1;
}
/*
** Auxiliary function used by several library functions: check for
** an optional thread as function's first argument and set 'arg' with
** 1 if this argument is present (so that functions can skip it to
** access their other arguments)
*/
static lua_State *getthread (lua_State *L, int *arg) {
if (lua_isthread(L, 1)) {
*arg = 1;
return lua_tothread(L, 1);
}
else {
*arg = 0;
return L; /* function will operate over current thread */
}
}
/*
** Variations of 'lua_settable', used by 'db_getinfo' to put results
** from 'lua_getinfo' into result table. Key is always a string;
** value can be a string, an int, or a boolean.
*/
static void settabss (lua_State *L, const char *k, const char *v) {
lua_pushstring(L, v);
lua_setfield(L, -2, k);
}
static void settabsi (lua_State *L, const char *k, int v) {
lua_pushinteger(L, v);
lua_setfield(L, -2, k);
}
static void settabsb (lua_State *L, const char *k, int v) {
lua_pushboolean(L, v);
lua_setfield(L, -2, k);
}
/*
** In function 'db_getinfo', the call to 'lua_getinfo' may push
** results on the stack; later it creates the result table to put
** these objects. Function 'treatstackoption' puts the result from
** 'lua_getinfo' on top of the result table so that it can call
** 'lua_setfield'.
*/
static void treatstackoption (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, const char *fname) {
if (L == L1)
lua_rotate(L, -2, 1); /* exchange object and table */
else
lua_xmove(L1, L, 1); /* move object to the "main" stack */
lua_setfield(L, -2, fname); /* put object into table */
}
/*
** Calls 'lua_getinfo' and collects all results in a new table.
** L1 needs stack space for an optional input (function) plus
** two optional outputs (function and line table) from function
** 'lua_getinfo'.
*/
static int db_getinfo (lua_State *L) {
lua_Debug ar;
int arg;
lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
const char *options = luaL_optstring(L, arg+2, "flnStu");
checkstack(L, L1, 3);
if (lua_isfunction(L, arg + 1)) { /* info about a function? */
options = lua_pushfstring(L, ">%s", options); /* add '>' to 'options' */
lua_pushvalue(L, arg + 1); /* move function to 'L1' stack */
lua_xmove(L, L1, 1);
}
else { /* stack level */
if (!lua_getstack(L1, (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, arg + 1), &ar)) {
lua_pushnil(L); /* level out of range */
return 1;
}
}
if (!lua_getinfo(L1, options, &ar))
return luaL_argerror(L, arg+2, "invalid option");
lua_newtable(L); /* table to collect results */
if (strchr(options, 'S')) {
settabss(L, "source", ar.source);
settabss(L, "short_src", ar.short_src);
settabsi(L, "linedefined", ar.linedefined);
settabsi(L, "lastlinedefined", ar.lastlinedefined);
settabss(L, "what", ar.what);
}
if (strchr(options, 'l'))
settabsi(L, "currentline", ar.currentline);
if (strchr(options, 'u')) {
settabsi(L, "nups", ar.nups);
settabsi(L, "nparams", ar.nparams);
settabsb(L, "isvararg", ar.isvararg);
}
if (strchr(options, 'n')) {
settabss(L, "name", ar.name);
settabss(L, "namewhat", ar.namewhat);
}
if (strchr(options, 't'))
settabsb(L, "istailcall", ar.istailcall);
if (strchr(options, 'L'))
treatstackoption(L, L1, "activelines");
if (strchr(options, 'f'))
treatstackoption(L, L1, "func");
return 1; /* return table */
}
static int db_getlocal (lua_State *L) {
int arg;
lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
lua_Debug ar;
const char *name;
int nvar = (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, arg + 2); /* local-variable index */
if (lua_isfunction(L, arg + 1)) { /* function argument? */
lua_pushvalue(L, arg + 1); /* push function */
lua_pushstring(L, lua_getlocal(L, NULL, nvar)); /* push local name */
return 1; /* return only name (there is no value) */
}
else { /* stack-level argument */
int level = (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, arg + 1);
if (!lua_getstack(L1, level, &ar)) /* out of range? */
return luaL_argerror(L, arg+1, "level out of range");
checkstack(L, L1, 1);
name = lua_getlocal(L1, &ar, nvar);
if (name) {
lua_xmove(L1, L, 1); /* move local value */
lua_pushstring(L, name); /* push name */
lua_rotate(L, -2, 1); /* re-order */
return 2;
}
else {
lua_pushnil(L); /* no name (nor value) */
return 1;
}
}
}
static int db_setlocal (lua_State *L) {
int arg;
const char *name;
lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
lua_Debug ar;
int level = (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, arg + 1);
int nvar = (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, arg + 2);
if (!lua_getstack(L1, level, &ar)) /* out of range? */
return luaL_argerror(L, arg+1, "level out of range");
luaL_checkany(L, arg+3);
lua_settop(L, arg+3);
checkstack(L, L1, 1);
lua_xmove(L, L1, 1);
name = lua_setlocal(L1, &ar, nvar);
if (name == NULL)
lua_pop(L1, 1); /* pop value (if not popped by 'lua_setlocal') */
lua_pushstring(L, name);
return 1;
}
/*
** get (if 'get' is true) or set an upvalue from a closure
*/
static int auxupvalue (lua_State *L, int get) {
const char *name;
int n = (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, 2); /* upvalue index */
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION); /* closure */
name = get ? lua_getupvalue(L, 1, n) : lua_setupvalue(L, 1, n);
if (name == NULL) return 0;
lua_pushstring(L, name);
lua_insert(L, -(get+1)); /* no-op if get is false */
return get + 1;
}
static int db_getupvalue (lua_State *L) {
return auxupvalue(L, 1);
}
static int db_setupvalue (lua_State *L) {
luaL_checkany(L, 3);
return auxupvalue(L, 0);
}
/*
** Check whether a given upvalue from a given closure exists and
** returns its index
*/
static int checkupval (lua_State *L, int argf, int argnup) {
int nup = (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, argnup); /* upvalue index */
luaL_checktype(L, argf, LUA_TFUNCTION); /* closure */
luaL_argcheck(L, (lua_getupvalue(L, argf, nup) != NULL), argnup,
"invalid upvalue index");
return nup;
}
static int db_upvalueid (lua_State *L) {
int n = checkupval(L, 1, 2);
lua_pushlightuserdata(L, lua_upvalueid(L, 1, n));
return 1;
}
static int db_upvaluejoin (lua_State *L) {
int n1 = checkupval(L, 1, 2);
int n2 = checkupval(L, 3, 4);
luaL_argcheck(L, !lua_iscfunction(L, 1), 1, "Lua function expected");
luaL_argcheck(L, !lua_iscfunction(L, 3), 3, "Lua function expected");
lua_upvaluejoin(L, 1, n1, 3, n2);
return 0;
}
/*
** Call hook function registered at hook table for the current
** thread (if there is one)
*/
static void hookf (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) {
static const char *const hooknames[] =
{"call", "return", "line", "count", "tail call"};
lua_rawgetp(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, &HOOKKEY);
lua_pushthread(L);
if (lua_rawget(L, -2) == LUA_TFUNCTION) { /* is there a hook function? */
lua_pushstring(L, hooknames[(int)ar->event]); /* push event name */
if (ar->currentline >= 0)
lua_pushinteger(L, ar->currentline); /* push current line */
else lua_pushnil(L);
lua_assert(lua_getinfo(L, "lS", ar));
lua_call(L, 2, 0); /* call hook function */
}
}
/*
** Convert a string mask (for 'sethook') into a bit mask
*/
static int makemask (const char *smask, int count) {
int mask = 0;
if (strchr(smask, 'c')) mask |= LUA_MASKCALL;
if (strchr(smask, 'r')) mask |= LUA_MASKRET;
if (strchr(smask, 'l')) mask |= LUA_MASKLINE;
if (count > 0) mask |= LUA_MASKCOUNT;
return mask;
}
/*
** Convert a bit mask (for 'gethook') into a string mask
*/
static char *unmakemask (int mask, char *smask) {
int i = 0;
if (mask & LUA_MASKCALL) smask[i++] = 'c';
if (mask & LUA_MASKRET) smask[i++] = 'r';
if (mask & LUA_MASKLINE) smask[i++] = 'l';
smask[i] = '\0';
return smask;
}
static int db_sethook (lua_State *L) {
int arg, mask, count;
lua_Hook func;
lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
if (lua_isnoneornil(L, arg+1)) { /* no hook? */
lua_settop(L, arg+1);
func = NULL; mask = 0; count = 0; /* turn off hooks */
}
else {
const char *smask = luaL_checkstring(L, arg+2);
luaL_checktype(L, arg+1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
count = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, arg + 3, 0);
func = hookf; mask = makemask(smask, count);
}
if (lua_rawgetp(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, &HOOKKEY) == LUA_TNIL) {
lua_createtable(L, 0, 2); /* create a hook table */
lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
lua_rawsetp(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, &HOOKKEY); /* set it in position */
lua_pushstring(L, "k");
lua_setfield(L, -2, "__mode"); /** hooktable.__mode = "k" */
lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
lua_setmetatable(L, -2); /* setmetatable(hooktable) = hooktable */
}
checkstack(L, L1, 1);
lua_pushthread(L1); lua_xmove(L1, L, 1); /* key (thread) */
lua_pushvalue(L, arg + 1); /* value (hook function) */
lua_rawset(L, -3); /* hooktable[L1] = new Lua hook */
lua_sethook(L1, func, mask, count);
return 0;
}
static int db_gethook (lua_State *L) {
int arg;
lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
char buff[5];
int mask = lua_gethookmask(L1);
lua_Hook hook = lua_gethook(L1);
if (hook == NULL) /* no hook? */
lua_pushnil(L);
else if (hook != hookf) /* external hook? */
lua_pushliteral(L, "external hook");
else { /* hook table must exist */
lua_rawgetp(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, &HOOKKEY);
checkstack(L, L1, 1);
lua_pushthread(L1); lua_xmove(L1, L, 1);
lua_rawget(L, -2); /* 1st result = hooktable[L1] */
lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove hook table */
}
lua_pushstring(L, unmakemask(mask, buff)); /* 2nd result = mask */
lua_pushinteger(L, lua_gethookcount(L1)); /* 3rd result = count */
return 3;
}
static int db_debug (lua_State *L) {
for (;;) {
char buffer[250];
lua_writestringerror("%s", "lua_debug> ");
if (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) == 0 ||
strcmp(buffer, "cont\n") == 0)
return 0;
if (luaL_loadbuffer(L, buffer, strlen(buffer), "=(debug command)") ||
lua_pcall(L, 0, 0, 0))
lua_writestringerror("%s\n", lua_tostring(L, -1));
lua_settop(L, 0); /* remove eventual returns */
}
}
static int db_traceback (lua_State *L) {
int arg;
lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
const char *msg = lua_tostring(L, arg + 1);
if (msg == NULL && !lua_isnoneornil(L, arg + 1)) /* non-string 'msg'? */
lua_pushvalue(L, arg + 1); /* return it untouched */
else {
int level = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, arg + 2, (L == L1) ? 1 : 0);
luaL_traceback(L, L1, msg, level);
}
return 1;
}
static const luaL_Reg dblib[] = {
{"debug", db_debug},
{"getuservalue", db_getuservalue},
{"gethook", db_gethook},
{"getinfo", db_getinfo},
{"getlocal", db_getlocal},
{"getregistry", db_getregistry},
{"getmetatable", db_getmetatable},
{"getupvalue", db_getupvalue},
{"upvaluejoin", db_upvaluejoin},
{"upvalueid", db_upvalueid},
{"setuservalue", db_setuservalue},
{"sethook", db_sethook},
{"setlocal", db_setlocal},
{"setmetatable", db_setmetatable},
{"setupvalue", db_setupvalue},
{"traceback", db_traceback},
{NULL, NULL}
};
LUAMOD_API int luaopen_debug (lua_State *L) {
luaL_newlib(L, dblib);
return 1;
}

698
lua-5.3.4/src/ldebug.c Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,698 @@
/*
** $Id: ldebug.c,v 2.121 2016/10/19 12:32:10 roberto Exp $
** Debug Interface
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define ldebug_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lapi.h"
#include "lcode.h"
#include "ldebug.h"
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lfunc.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lopcodes.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lstring.h"
#include "ltable.h"
#include "ltm.h"
#include "lvm.h"
#define noLuaClosure(f) ((f) == NULL || (f)->c.tt == LUA_TCCL)
/* Active Lua function (given call info) */
#define ci_func(ci) (clLvalue((ci)->func))
static const char *funcnamefromcode (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci,
const char **name);
static int currentpc (CallInfo *ci) {
lua_assert(isLua(ci));
return pcRel(ci->u.l.savedpc, ci_func(ci)->p);
}
static int currentline (CallInfo *ci) {
return getfuncline(ci_func(ci)->p, currentpc(ci));
}
/*
** If function yielded, its 'func' can be in the 'extra' field. The
** next function restores 'func' to its correct value for debugging
** purposes. (It exchanges 'func' and 'extra'; so, when called again,
** after debugging, it also "re-restores" ** 'func' to its altered value.
*/
static void swapextra (lua_State *L) {
if (L->status == LUA_YIELD) {
CallInfo *ci = L->ci; /* get function that yielded */
StkId temp = ci->func; /* exchange its 'func' and 'extra' values */
ci->func = restorestack(L, ci->extra);
ci->extra = savestack(L, temp);
}
}
/*
** This function can be called asynchronously (e.g. during a signal).
** Fields 'oldpc', 'basehookcount', and 'hookcount' (set by
** 'resethookcount') are for debug only, and it is no problem if they
** get arbitrary values (causes at most one wrong hook call). 'hookmask'
** is an atomic value. We assume that pointers are atomic too (e.g., gcc
** ensures that for all platforms where it runs). Moreover, 'hook' is
** always checked before being called (see 'luaD_hook').
*/
LUA_API void lua_sethook (lua_State *L, lua_Hook func, int mask, int count) {
if (func == NULL || mask == 0) { /* turn off hooks? */
mask = 0;
func = NULL;
}
if (isLua(L->ci))
L->oldpc = L->ci->u.l.savedpc;
L->hook = func;
L->basehookcount = count;
resethookcount(L);
L->hookmask = cast_byte(mask);
}
LUA_API lua_Hook lua_gethook (lua_State *L) {
return L->hook;
}
LUA_API int lua_gethookmask (lua_State *L) {
return L->hookmask;
}
LUA_API int lua_gethookcount (lua_State *L) {
return L->basehookcount;
}
LUA_API int lua_getstack (lua_State *L, int level, lua_Debug *ar) {
int status;
CallInfo *ci;
if (level < 0) return 0; /* invalid (negative) level */
lua_lock(L);
for (ci = L->ci; level > 0 && ci != &L->base_ci; ci = ci->previous)
level--;
if (level == 0 && ci != &L->base_ci) { /* level found? */
status = 1;
ar->i_ci = ci;
}
else status = 0; /* no such level */
lua_unlock(L);
return status;
}
static const char *upvalname (Proto *p, int uv) {
TString *s = check_exp(uv < p->sizeupvalues, p->upvalues[uv].name);
if (s == NULL) return "?";
else return getstr(s);
}
static const char *findvararg (CallInfo *ci, int n, StkId *pos) {
int nparams = clLvalue(ci->func)->p->numparams;
if (n >= cast_int(ci->u.l.base - ci->func) - nparams)
return NULL; /* no such vararg */
else {
*pos = ci->func + nparams + n;
return "(*vararg)"; /* generic name for any vararg */
}
}
static const char *findlocal (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, int n,
StkId *pos) {
const char *name = NULL;
StkId base;
if (isLua(ci)) {
if (n < 0) /* access to vararg values? */
return findvararg(ci, -n, pos);
else {
base = ci->u.l.base;
name = luaF_getlocalname(ci_func(ci)->p, n, currentpc(ci));
}
}
else
base = ci->func + 1;
if (name == NULL) { /* no 'standard' name? */
StkId limit = (ci == L->ci) ? L->top : ci->next->func;
if (limit - base >= n && n > 0) /* is 'n' inside 'ci' stack? */
name = "(*temporary)"; /* generic name for any valid slot */
else
return NULL; /* no name */
}
*pos = base + (n - 1);
return name;
}
LUA_API const char *lua_getlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n) {
const char *name;
lua_lock(L);
swapextra(L);
if (ar == NULL) { /* information about non-active function? */
if (!isLfunction(L->top - 1)) /* not a Lua function? */
name = NULL;
else /* consider live variables at function start (parameters) */
name = luaF_getlocalname(clLvalue(L->top - 1)->p, n, 0);
}
else { /* active function; get information through 'ar' */
StkId pos = NULL; /* to avoid warnings */
name = findlocal(L, ar->i_ci, n, &pos);
if (name) {
setobj2s(L, L->top, pos);
api_incr_top(L);
}
}
swapextra(L);
lua_unlock(L);
return name;
}
LUA_API const char *lua_setlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n) {
StkId pos = NULL; /* to avoid warnings */
const char *name;
lua_lock(L);
swapextra(L);
name = findlocal(L, ar->i_ci, n, &pos);
if (name) {
setobjs2s(L, pos, L->top - 1);
L->top--; /* pop value */
}
swapextra(L);
lua_unlock(L);
return name;
}
static void funcinfo (lua_Debug *ar, Closure *cl) {
if (noLuaClosure(cl)) {
ar->source = "=[C]";
ar->linedefined = -1;
ar->lastlinedefined = -1;
ar->what = "C";
}
else {
Proto *p = cl->l.p;
ar->source = p->source ? getstr(p->source) : "=?";
ar->linedefined = p->linedefined;
ar->lastlinedefined = p->lastlinedefined;
ar->what = (ar->linedefined == 0) ? "main" : "Lua";
}
luaO_chunkid(ar->short_src, ar->source, LUA_IDSIZE);
}
static void collectvalidlines (lua_State *L, Closure *f) {
if (noLuaClosure(f)) {
setnilvalue(L->top);
api_incr_top(L);
}
else {
int i;
TValue v;
int *lineinfo = f->l.p->lineinfo;
Table *t = luaH_new(L); /* new table to store active lines */
sethvalue(L, L->top, t); /* push it on stack */
api_incr_top(L);
setbvalue(&v, 1); /* boolean 'true' to be the value of all indices */
for (i = 0; i < f->l.p->sizelineinfo; i++) /* for all lines with code */
luaH_setint(L, t, lineinfo[i], &v); /* table[line] = true */
}
}
static const char *getfuncname (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, const char **name) {
if (ci == NULL) /* no 'ci'? */
return NULL; /* no info */
else if (ci->callstatus & CIST_FIN) { /* is this a finalizer? */
*name = "__gc";
return "metamethod"; /* report it as such */
}
/* calling function is a known Lua function? */
else if (!(ci->callstatus & CIST_TAIL) && isLua(ci->previous))
return funcnamefromcode(L, ci->previous, name);
else return NULL; /* no way to find a name */
}
static int auxgetinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar,
Closure *f, CallInfo *ci) {
int status = 1;
for (; *what; what++) {
switch (*what) {
case 'S': {
funcinfo(ar, f);
break;
}
case 'l': {
ar->currentline = (ci && isLua(ci)) ? currentline(ci) : -1;
break;
}
case 'u': {
ar->nups = (f == NULL) ? 0 : f->c.nupvalues;
if (noLuaClosure(f)) {
ar->isvararg = 1;
ar->nparams = 0;
}
else {
ar->isvararg = f->l.p->is_vararg;
ar->nparams = f->l.p->numparams;
}
break;
}
case 't': {
ar->istailcall = (ci) ? ci->callstatus & CIST_TAIL : 0;
break;
}
case 'n': {
ar->namewhat = getfuncname(L, ci, &ar->name);
if (ar->namewhat == NULL) {
ar->namewhat = ""; /* not found */
ar->name = NULL;
}
break;
}
case 'L':
case 'f': /* handled by lua_getinfo */
break;
default: status = 0; /* invalid option */
}
}
return status;
}
LUA_API int lua_getinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar) {
int status;
Closure *cl;
CallInfo *ci;
StkId func;
lua_lock(L);
swapextra(L);
if (*what == '>') {
ci = NULL;
func = L->top - 1;
api_check(L, ttisfunction(func), "function expected");
what++; /* skip the '>' */
L->top--; /* pop function */
}
else {
ci = ar->i_ci;
func = ci->func;
lua_assert(ttisfunction(ci->func));
}
cl = ttisclosure(func) ? clvalue(func) : NULL;
status = auxgetinfo(L, what, ar, cl, ci);
if (strchr(what, 'f')) {
setobjs2s(L, L->top, func);
api_incr_top(L);
}
swapextra(L); /* correct before option 'L', which can raise a mem. error */
if (strchr(what, 'L'))
collectvalidlines(L, cl);
lua_unlock(L);
return status;
}
/*
** {======================================================
** Symbolic Execution
** =======================================================
*/
static const char *getobjname (Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg,
const char **name);
/*
** find a "name" for the RK value 'c'
*/
static void kname (Proto *p, int pc, int c, const char **name) {
if (ISK(c)) { /* is 'c' a constant? */
TValue *kvalue = &p->k[INDEXK(c)];
if (ttisstring(kvalue)) { /* literal constant? */
*name = svalue(kvalue); /* it is its own name */
return;
}
/* else no reasonable name found */
}
else { /* 'c' is a register */
const char *what = getobjname(p, pc, c, name); /* search for 'c' */
if (what && *what == 'c') { /* found a constant name? */
return; /* 'name' already filled */
}
/* else no reasonable name found */
}
*name = "?"; /* no reasonable name found */
}
static int filterpc (int pc, int jmptarget) {
if (pc < jmptarget) /* is code conditional (inside a jump)? */
return -1; /* cannot know who sets that register */
else return pc; /* current position sets that register */
}
/*
** try to find last instruction before 'lastpc' that modified register 'reg'
*/
static int findsetreg (Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg) {
int pc;
int setreg = -1; /* keep last instruction that changed 'reg' */
int jmptarget = 0; /* any code before this address is conditional */
for (pc = 0; pc < lastpc; pc++) {
Instruction i = p->code[pc];
OpCode op = GET_OPCODE(i);
int a = GETARG_A(i);
switch (op) {
case OP_LOADNIL: {
int b = GETARG_B(i);
if (a <= reg && reg <= a + b) /* set registers from 'a' to 'a+b' */
setreg = filterpc(pc, jmptarget);
break;
}
case OP_TFORCALL: {
if (reg >= a + 2) /* affect all regs above its base */
setreg = filterpc(pc, jmptarget);
break;
}
case OP_CALL:
case OP_TAILCALL: {
if (reg >= a) /* affect all registers above base */
setreg = filterpc(pc, jmptarget);
break;
}
case OP_JMP: {
int b = GETARG_sBx(i);
int dest = pc + 1 + b;
/* jump is forward and do not skip 'lastpc'? */
if (pc < dest && dest <= lastpc) {
if (dest > jmptarget)
jmptarget = dest; /* update 'jmptarget' */
}
break;
}
default:
if (testAMode(op) && reg == a) /* any instruction that set A */
setreg = filterpc(pc, jmptarget);
break;
}
}
return setreg;
}
static const char *getobjname (Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg,
const char **name) {
int pc;
*name = luaF_getlocalname(p, reg + 1, lastpc);
if (*name) /* is a local? */
return "local";
/* else try symbolic execution */
pc = findsetreg(p, lastpc, reg);
if (pc != -1) { /* could find instruction? */
Instruction i = p->code[pc];
OpCode op = GET_OPCODE(i);
switch (op) {
case OP_MOVE: {
int b = GETARG_B(i); /* move from 'b' to 'a' */
if (b < GETARG_A(i))
return getobjname(p, pc, b, name); /* get name for 'b' */
break;
}
case OP_GETTABUP:
case OP_GETTABLE: {
int k = GETARG_C(i); /* key index */
int t = GETARG_B(i); /* table index */
const char *vn = (op == OP_GETTABLE) /* name of indexed variable */
? luaF_getlocalname(p, t + 1, pc)
: upvalname(p, t);
kname(p, pc, k, name);
return (vn && strcmp(vn, LUA_ENV) == 0) ? "global" : "field";
}
case OP_GETUPVAL: {
*name = upvalname(p, GETARG_B(i));
return "upvalue";
}
case OP_LOADK:
case OP_LOADKX: {
int b = (op == OP_LOADK) ? GETARG_Bx(i)
: GETARG_Ax(p->code[pc + 1]);
if (ttisstring(&p->k[b])) {
*name = svalue(&p->k[b]);
return "constant";
}
break;
}
case OP_SELF: {
int k = GETARG_C(i); /* key index */
kname(p, pc, k, name);
return "method";
}
default: break; /* go through to return NULL */
}
}
return NULL; /* could not find reasonable name */
}
/*
** Try to find a name for a function based on the code that called it.
** (Only works when function was called by a Lua function.)
** Returns what the name is (e.g., "for iterator", "method",
** "metamethod") and sets '*name' to point to the name.
*/
static const char *funcnamefromcode (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci,
const char **name) {
TMS tm = (TMS)0; /* (initial value avoids warnings) */
Proto *p = ci_func(ci)->p; /* calling function */
int pc = currentpc(ci); /* calling instruction index */
Instruction i = p->code[pc]; /* calling instruction */
if (ci->callstatus & CIST_HOOKED) { /* was it called inside a hook? */
*name = "?";
return "hook";
}
switch (GET_OPCODE(i)) {
case OP_CALL:
case OP_TAILCALL:
return getobjname(p, pc, GETARG_A(i), name); /* get function name */
case OP_TFORCALL: { /* for iterator */
*name = "for iterator";
return "for iterator";
}
/* other instructions can do calls through metamethods */
case OP_SELF: case OP_GETTABUP: case OP_GETTABLE:
tm = TM_INDEX;
break;
case OP_SETTABUP: case OP_SETTABLE:
tm = TM_NEWINDEX;
break;
case OP_ADD: case OP_SUB: case OP_MUL: case OP_MOD:
case OP_POW: case OP_DIV: case OP_IDIV: case OP_BAND:
case OP_BOR: case OP_BXOR: case OP_SHL: case OP_SHR: {
int offset = cast_int(GET_OPCODE(i)) - cast_int(OP_ADD); /* ORDER OP */
tm = cast(TMS, offset + cast_int(TM_ADD)); /* ORDER TM */
break;
}
case OP_UNM: tm = TM_UNM; break;
case OP_BNOT: tm = TM_BNOT; break;
case OP_LEN: tm = TM_LEN; break;
case OP_CONCAT: tm = TM_CONCAT; break;
case OP_EQ: tm = TM_EQ; break;
case OP_LT: tm = TM_LT; break;
case OP_LE: tm = TM_LE; break;
default:
return NULL; /* cannot find a reasonable name */
}
*name = getstr(G(L)->tmname[tm]);
return "metamethod";
}
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** The subtraction of two potentially unrelated pointers is
** not ISO C, but it should not crash a program; the subsequent
** checks are ISO C and ensure a correct result.
*/
static int isinstack (CallInfo *ci, const TValue *o) {
ptrdiff_t i = o - ci->u.l.base;
return (0 <= i && i < (ci->top - ci->u.l.base) && ci->u.l.base + i == o);
}
/*
** Checks whether value 'o' came from an upvalue. (That can only happen
** with instructions OP_GETTABUP/OP_SETTABUP, which operate directly on
** upvalues.)
*/
static const char *getupvalname (CallInfo *ci, const TValue *o,
const char **name) {
LClosure *c = ci_func(ci);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < c->nupvalues; i++) {
if (c->upvals[i]->v == o) {
*name = upvalname(c->p, i);
return "upvalue";
}
}
return NULL;
}
static const char *varinfo (lua_State *L, const TValue *o) {
const char *name = NULL; /* to avoid warnings */
CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
const char *kind = NULL;
if (isLua(ci)) {
kind = getupvalname(ci, o, &name); /* check whether 'o' is an upvalue */
if (!kind && isinstack(ci, o)) /* no? try a register */
kind = getobjname(ci_func(ci)->p, currentpc(ci),
cast_int(o - ci->u.l.base), &name);
}
return (kind) ? luaO_pushfstring(L, " (%s '%s')", kind, name) : "";
}
l_noret luaG_typeerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *o, const char *op) {
const char *t = luaT_objtypename(L, o);
luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to %s a %s value%s", op, t, varinfo(L, o));
}
l_noret luaG_concaterror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) {
if (ttisstring(p1) || cvt2str(p1)) p1 = p2;
luaG_typeerror(L, p1, "concatenate");
}
l_noret luaG_opinterror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
const TValue *p2, const char *msg) {
lua_Number temp;
if (!tonumber(p1, &temp)) /* first operand is wrong? */
p2 = p1; /* now second is wrong */
luaG_typeerror(L, p2, msg);
}
/*
** Error when both values are convertible to numbers, but not to integers
*/
l_noret luaG_tointerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) {
lua_Integer temp;
if (!tointeger(p1, &temp))
p2 = p1;
luaG_runerror(L, "number%s has no integer representation", varinfo(L, p2));
}
l_noret luaG_ordererror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) {
const char *t1 = luaT_objtypename(L, p1);
const char *t2 = luaT_objtypename(L, p2);
if (strcmp(t1, t2) == 0)
luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to compare two %s values", t1);
else
luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to compare %s with %s", t1, t2);
}
/* add src:line information to 'msg' */
const char *luaG_addinfo (lua_State *L, const char *msg, TString *src,
int line) {
char buff[LUA_IDSIZE];
if (src)
luaO_chunkid(buff, getstr(src), LUA_IDSIZE);
else { /* no source available; use "?" instead */
buff[0] = '?'; buff[1] = '\0';
}
return luaO_pushfstring(L, "%s:%d: %s", buff, line, msg);
}
l_noret luaG_errormsg (lua_State *L) {
if (L->errfunc != 0) { /* is there an error handling function? */
StkId errfunc = restorestack(L, L->errfunc);
setobjs2s(L, L->top, L->top - 1); /* move argument */
setobjs2s(L, L->top - 1, errfunc); /* push function */
L->top++; /* assume EXTRA_STACK */
luaD_callnoyield(L, L->top - 2, 1); /* call it */
}
luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRRUN);
}
l_noret luaG_runerror (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
const char *msg;
va_list argp;
va_start(argp, fmt);
msg = luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp); /* format message */
va_end(argp);
if (isLua(ci)) /* if Lua function, add source:line information */
luaG_addinfo(L, msg, ci_func(ci)->p->source, currentline(ci));
luaG_errormsg(L);
}
void luaG_traceexec (lua_State *L) {
CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
lu_byte mask = L->hookmask;
int counthook = (--L->hookcount == 0 && (mask & LUA_MASKCOUNT));
if (counthook)
resethookcount(L); /* reset count */
else if (!(mask & LUA_MASKLINE))
return; /* no line hook and count != 0; nothing to be done */
if (ci->callstatus & CIST_HOOKYIELD) { /* called hook last time? */
ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_HOOKYIELD; /* erase mark */
return; /* do not call hook again (VM yielded, so it did not move) */
}
if (counthook)
luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKCOUNT, -1); /* call count hook */
if (mask & LUA_MASKLINE) {
Proto *p = ci_func(ci)->p;
int npc = pcRel(ci->u.l.savedpc, p);
int newline = getfuncline(p, npc);
if (npc == 0 || /* call linehook when enter a new function, */
ci->u.l.savedpc <= L->oldpc || /* when jump back (loop), or when */
newline != getfuncline(p, pcRel(L->oldpc, p))) /* enter a new line */
luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKLINE, newline); /* call line hook */
}
L->oldpc = ci->u.l.savedpc;
if (L->status == LUA_YIELD) { /* did hook yield? */
if (counthook)
L->hookcount = 1; /* undo decrement to zero */
ci->u.l.savedpc--; /* undo increment (resume will increment it again) */
ci->callstatus |= CIST_HOOKYIELD; /* mark that it yielded */
ci->func = L->top - 1; /* protect stack below results */
luaD_throw(L, LUA_YIELD);
}
}

39
lua-5.3.4/src/ldebug.h Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
/*
** $Id: ldebug.h,v 2.14 2015/05/22 17:45:56 roberto Exp $
** Auxiliary functions from Debug Interface module
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef ldebug_h
#define ldebug_h
#include "lstate.h"
#define pcRel(pc, p) (cast(int, (pc) - (p)->code) - 1)
#define getfuncline(f,pc) (((f)->lineinfo) ? (f)->lineinfo[pc] : -1)
#define resethookcount(L) (L->hookcount = L->basehookcount)
LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_typeerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *o,
const char *opname);
LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_concaterror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
const TValue *p2);
LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_opinterror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
const TValue *p2,
const char *msg);
LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_tointerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
const TValue *p2);
LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_ordererror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
const TValue *p2);
LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_runerror (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
LUAI_FUNC const char *luaG_addinfo (lua_State *L, const char *msg,
TString *src, int line);
LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_errormsg (lua_State *L);
LUAI_FUNC void luaG_traceexec (lua_State *L);
#endif

802
lua-5.3.4/src/ldo.c Executable file
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@ -0,0 +1,802 @@
/*
** $Id: ldo.c,v 2.157 2016/12/13 15:52:21 roberto Exp $
** Stack and Call structure of Lua
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define ldo_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lapi.h"
#include "ldebug.h"
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lfunc.h"
#include "lgc.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lopcodes.h"
#include "lparser.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lstring.h"
#include "ltable.h"
#include "ltm.h"
#include "lundump.h"
#include "lvm.h"
#include "lzio.h"
#define errorstatus(s) ((s) > LUA_YIELD)
/*
** {======================================================
** Error-recovery functions
** =======================================================
*/
/*
** LUAI_THROW/LUAI_TRY define how Lua does exception handling. By
** default, Lua handles errors with exceptions when compiling as
** C++ code, with _longjmp/_setjmp when asked to use them, and with
** longjmp/setjmp otherwise.
*/
#if !defined(LUAI_THROW) /* { */
#if defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(LUA_USE_LONGJMP) /* { */
/* C++ exceptions */
#define LUAI_THROW(L,c) throw(c)
#define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a) \
try { a } catch(...) { if ((c)->status == 0) (c)->status = -1; }
#define luai_jmpbuf int /* dummy variable */
#elif defined(LUA_USE_POSIX) /* }{ */
/* in POSIX, try _longjmp/_setjmp (more efficient) */
#define LUAI_THROW(L,c) _longjmp((c)->b, 1)
#define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a) if (_setjmp((c)->b) == 0) { a }
#define luai_jmpbuf jmp_buf
#else /* }{ */
/* ISO C handling with long jumps */
#define LUAI_THROW(L,c) longjmp((c)->b, 1)
#define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a) if (setjmp((c)->b) == 0) { a }
#define luai_jmpbuf jmp_buf
#endif /* } */
#endif /* } */
/* chain list of long jump buffers */
struct lua_longjmp {
struct lua_longjmp *previous;
luai_jmpbuf b;
volatile int status; /* error code */
};
static void seterrorobj (lua_State *L, int errcode, StkId oldtop) {
switch (errcode) {
case LUA_ERRMEM: { /* memory error? */
setsvalue2s(L, oldtop, G(L)->memerrmsg); /* reuse preregistered msg. */
break;
}
case LUA_ERRERR: {
setsvalue2s(L, oldtop, luaS_newliteral(L, "error in error handling"));
break;
}
default: {
setobjs2s(L, oldtop, L->top - 1); /* error message on current top */
break;
}
}
L->top = oldtop + 1;
}
l_noret luaD_throw (lua_State *L, int errcode) {
if (L->errorJmp) { /* thread has an error handler? */
L->errorJmp->status = errcode; /* set status */
LUAI_THROW(L, L->errorJmp); /* jump to it */
}
else { /* thread has no error handler */
global_State *g = G(L);
L->status = cast_byte(errcode); /* mark it as dead */
if (g->mainthread->errorJmp) { /* main thread has a handler? */
setobjs2s(L, g->mainthread->top++, L->top - 1); /* copy error obj. */
luaD_throw(g->mainthread, errcode); /* re-throw in main thread */
}
else { /* no handler at all; abort */
if (g->panic) { /* panic function? */
seterrorobj(L, errcode, L->top); /* assume EXTRA_STACK */
if (L->ci->top < L->top)
L->ci->top = L->top; /* pushing msg. can break this invariant */
lua_unlock(L);
g->panic(L); /* call panic function (last chance to jump out) */
}
abort();
}
}
}
int luaD_rawrunprotected (lua_State *L, Pfunc f, void *ud) {
unsigned short oldnCcalls = L->nCcalls;
struct lua_longjmp lj;
lj.status = LUA_OK;
lj.previous = L->errorJmp; /* chain new error handler */
L->errorJmp = &lj;
LUAI_TRY(L, &lj,
(*f)(L, ud);
);
L->errorJmp = lj.previous; /* restore old error handler */
L->nCcalls = oldnCcalls;
return lj.status;
}
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** {==================================================================
** Stack reallocation
** ===================================================================
*/
static void correctstack (lua_State *L, TValue *oldstack) {
CallInfo *ci;
UpVal *up;
L->top = (L->top - oldstack) + L->stack;
for (up = L->openupval; up != NULL; up = up->u.open.next)
up->v = (up->v - oldstack) + L->stack;
for (ci = L->ci; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) {
ci->top = (ci->top - oldstack) + L->stack;
ci->func = (ci->func - oldstack) + L->stack;
if (isLua(ci))
ci->u.l.base = (ci->u.l.base - oldstack) + L->stack;
}
}
/* some space for error handling */
#define ERRORSTACKSIZE (LUAI_MAXSTACK + 200)
void luaD_reallocstack (lua_State *L, int newsize) {
TValue *oldstack = L->stack;
int lim = L->stacksize;
lua_assert(newsize <= LUAI_MAXSTACK || newsize == ERRORSTACKSIZE);
lua_assert(L->stack_last - L->stack == L->stacksize - EXTRA_STACK);
luaM_reallocvector(L, L->stack, L->stacksize, newsize, TValue);
for (; lim < newsize; lim++)
setnilvalue(L->stack + lim); /* erase new segment */
L->stacksize = newsize;
L->stack_last = L->stack + newsize - EXTRA_STACK;
correctstack(L, oldstack);
}
void luaD_growstack (lua_State *L, int n) {
int size = L->stacksize;
if (size > LUAI_MAXSTACK) /* error after extra size? */
luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR);
else {
int needed = cast_int(L->top - L->stack) + n + EXTRA_STACK;
int newsize = 2 * size;
if (newsize > LUAI_MAXSTACK) newsize = LUAI_MAXSTACK;
if (newsize < needed) newsize = needed;
if (newsize > LUAI_MAXSTACK) { /* stack overflow? */
luaD_reallocstack(L, ERRORSTACKSIZE);
luaG_runerror(L, "stack overflow");
}
else
luaD_reallocstack(L, newsize);
}
}
static int stackinuse (lua_State *L) {
CallInfo *ci;
StkId lim = L->top;
for (ci = L->ci; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) {
if (lim < ci->top) lim = ci->top;
}
lua_assert(lim <= L->stack_last);
return cast_int(lim - L->stack) + 1; /* part of stack in use */
}
void luaD_shrinkstack (lua_State *L) {
int inuse = stackinuse(L);
int goodsize = inuse + (inuse / 8) + 2*EXTRA_STACK;
if (goodsize > LUAI_MAXSTACK)
goodsize = LUAI_MAXSTACK; /* respect stack limit */
if (L->stacksize > LUAI_MAXSTACK) /* had been handling stack overflow? */
luaE_freeCI(L); /* free all CIs (list grew because of an error) */
else
luaE_shrinkCI(L); /* shrink list */
/* if thread is currently not handling a stack overflow and its
good size is smaller than current size, shrink its stack */
if (inuse <= (LUAI_MAXSTACK - EXTRA_STACK) &&
goodsize < L->stacksize)
luaD_reallocstack(L, goodsize);
else /* don't change stack */
condmovestack(L,{},{}); /* (change only for debugging) */
}
void luaD_inctop (lua_State *L) {
luaD_checkstack(L, 1);
L->top++;
}
/* }================================================================== */
/*
** Call a hook for the given event. Make sure there is a hook to be
** called. (Both 'L->hook' and 'L->hookmask', which triggers this
** function, can be changed asynchronously by signals.)
*/
void luaD_hook (lua_State *L, int event, int line) {
lua_Hook hook = L->hook;
if (hook && L->allowhook) { /* make sure there is a hook */
CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
ptrdiff_t top = savestack(L, L->top);
ptrdiff_t ci_top = savestack(L, ci->top);
lua_Debug ar;
ar.event = event;
ar.currentline = line;
ar.i_ci = ci;
luaD_checkstack(L, LUA_MINSTACK); /* ensure minimum stack size */
ci->top = L->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
L->allowhook = 0; /* cannot call hooks inside a hook */
ci->callstatus |= CIST_HOOKED;
lua_unlock(L);
(*hook)(L, &ar);
lua_lock(L);
lua_assert(!L->allowhook);
L->allowhook = 1;
ci->top = restorestack(L, ci_top);
L->top = restorestack(L, top);
ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_HOOKED;
}
}
static void callhook (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci) {
int hook = LUA_HOOKCALL;
ci->u.l.savedpc++; /* hooks assume 'pc' is already incremented */
if (isLua(ci->previous) &&
GET_OPCODE(*(ci->previous->u.l.savedpc - 1)) == OP_TAILCALL) {
ci->callstatus |= CIST_TAIL;
hook = LUA_HOOKTAILCALL;
}
luaD_hook(L, hook, -1);
ci->u.l.savedpc--; /* correct 'pc' */
}
static StkId adjust_varargs (lua_State *L, Proto *p, int actual) {
int i;
int nfixargs = p->numparams;
StkId base, fixed;
/* move fixed parameters to final position */
fixed = L->top - actual; /* first fixed argument */
base = L->top; /* final position of first argument */
for (i = 0; i < nfixargs && i < actual; i++) {
setobjs2s(L, L->top++, fixed + i);
setnilvalue(fixed + i); /* erase original copy (for GC) */
}
for (; i < nfixargs; i++)
setnilvalue(L->top++); /* complete missing arguments */
return base;
}
/*
** Check whether __call metafield of 'func' is a function. If so, put
** it in stack below original 'func' so that 'luaD_precall' can call
** it. Raise an error if __call metafield is not a function.
*/
static void tryfuncTM (lua_State *L, StkId func) {
const TValue *tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, func, TM_CALL);
StkId p;
if (!ttisfunction(tm))
luaG_typeerror(L, func, "call");
/* Open a hole inside the stack at 'func' */
for (p = L->top; p > func; p--)
setobjs2s(L, p, p-1);
L->top++; /* slot ensured by caller */
setobj2s(L, func, tm); /* tag method is the new function to be called */
}
/*
** Given 'nres' results at 'firstResult', move 'wanted' of them to 'res'.
** Handle most typical cases (zero results for commands, one result for
** expressions, multiple results for tail calls/single parameters)
** separated.
*/
static int moveresults (lua_State *L, const TValue *firstResult, StkId res,
int nres, int wanted) {
switch (wanted) { /* handle typical cases separately */
case 0: break; /* nothing to move */
case 1: { /* one result needed */
if (nres == 0) /* no results? */
firstResult = luaO_nilobject; /* adjust with nil */
setobjs2s(L, res, firstResult); /* move it to proper place */
break;
}
case LUA_MULTRET: {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nres; i++) /* move all results to correct place */
setobjs2s(L, res + i, firstResult + i);
L->top = res + nres;
return 0; /* wanted == LUA_MULTRET */
}
default: {
int i;
if (wanted <= nres) { /* enough results? */
for (i = 0; i < wanted; i++) /* move wanted results to correct place */
setobjs2s(L, res + i, firstResult + i);
}
else { /* not enough results; use all of them plus nils */
for (i = 0; i < nres; i++) /* move all results to correct place */
setobjs2s(L, res + i, firstResult + i);
for (; i < wanted; i++) /* complete wanted number of results */
setnilvalue(res + i);
}
break;
}
}
L->top = res + wanted; /* top points after the last result */
return 1;
}
/*
** Finishes a function call: calls hook if necessary, removes CallInfo,
** moves current number of results to proper place; returns 0 iff call
** wanted multiple (variable number of) results.
*/
int luaD_poscall (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, StkId firstResult, int nres) {
StkId res;
int wanted = ci->nresults;
if (L->hookmask & (LUA_MASKRET | LUA_MASKLINE)) {
if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKRET) {
ptrdiff_t fr = savestack(L, firstResult); /* hook may change stack */
luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKRET, -1);
firstResult = restorestack(L, fr);
}
L->oldpc = ci->previous->u.l.savedpc; /* 'oldpc' for caller function */
}
res = ci->func; /* res == final position of 1st result */
L->ci = ci->previous; /* back to caller */
/* move results to proper place */
return moveresults(L, firstResult, res, nres, wanted);
}
#define next_ci(L) (L->ci = (L->ci->next ? L->ci->next : luaE_extendCI(L)))
/* macro to check stack size, preserving 'p' */
#define checkstackp(L,n,p) \
luaD_checkstackaux(L, n, \
ptrdiff_t t__ = savestack(L, p); /* save 'p' */ \
luaC_checkGC(L), /* stack grow uses memory */ \
p = restorestack(L, t__)) /* 'pos' part: restore 'p' */
/*
** Prepares a function call: checks the stack, creates a new CallInfo
** entry, fills in the relevant information, calls hook if needed.
** If function is a C function, does the call, too. (Otherwise, leave
** the execution ('luaV_execute') to the caller, to allow stackless
** calls.) Returns true iff function has been executed (C function).
*/
int luaD_precall (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nresults) {
lua_CFunction f;
CallInfo *ci;
switch (ttype(func)) {
case LUA_TCCL: /* C closure */
f = clCvalue(func)->f;
goto Cfunc;
case LUA_TLCF: /* light C function */
f = fvalue(func);
Cfunc: {
int n; /* number of returns */
checkstackp(L, LUA_MINSTACK, func); /* ensure minimum stack size */
ci = next_ci(L); /* now 'enter' new function */
ci->nresults = nresults;
ci->func = func;
ci->top = L->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
ci->callstatus = 0;
if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKCALL)
luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKCALL, -1);
lua_unlock(L);
n = (*f)(L); /* do the actual call */
lua_lock(L);
api_checknelems(L, n);
luaD_poscall(L, ci, L->top - n, n);
return 1;
}
case LUA_TLCL: { /* Lua function: prepare its call */
StkId base;
Proto *p = clLvalue(func)->p;
int n = cast_int(L->top - func) - 1; /* number of real arguments */
int fsize = p->maxstacksize; /* frame size */
checkstackp(L, fsize, func);
if (p->is_vararg)
base = adjust_varargs(L, p, n);
else { /* non vararg function */
for (; n < p->numparams; n++)
setnilvalue(L->top++); /* complete missing arguments */
base = func + 1;
}
ci = next_ci(L); /* now 'enter' new function */
ci->nresults = nresults;
ci->func = func;
ci->u.l.base = base;
L->top = ci->top = base + fsize;
lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
ci->u.l.savedpc = p->code; /* starting point */
ci->callstatus = CIST_LUA;
if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKCALL)
callhook(L, ci);
return 0;
}
default: { /* not a function */
checkstackp(L, 1, func); /* ensure space for metamethod */
tryfuncTM(L, func); /* try to get '__call' metamethod */
return luaD_precall(L, func, nresults); /* now it must be a function */
}
}
}
/*
** Check appropriate error for stack overflow ("regular" overflow or
** overflow while handling stack overflow). If 'nCalls' is larger than
** LUAI_MAXCCALLS (which means it is handling a "regular" overflow) but
** smaller than 9/8 of LUAI_MAXCCALLS, does not report an error (to
** allow overflow handling to work)
*/
static void stackerror (lua_State *L) {
if (L->nCcalls == LUAI_MAXCCALLS)
luaG_runerror(L, "C stack overflow");
else if (L->nCcalls >= (LUAI_MAXCCALLS + (LUAI_MAXCCALLS>>3)))
luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR); /* error while handing stack error */
}
/*
** Call a function (C or Lua). The function to be called is at *func.
** The arguments are on the stack, right after the function.
** When returns, all the results are on the stack, starting at the original
** function position.
*/
void luaD_call (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults) {
if (++L->nCcalls >= LUAI_MAXCCALLS)
stackerror(L);
if (!luaD_precall(L, func, nResults)) /* is a Lua function? */
luaV_execute(L); /* call it */
L->nCcalls--;
}
/*
** Similar to 'luaD_call', but does not allow yields during the call
*/
void luaD_callnoyield (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults) {
L->nny++;
luaD_call(L, func, nResults);
L->nny--;
}
/*
** Completes the execution of an interrupted C function, calling its
** continuation function.
*/
static void finishCcall (lua_State *L, int status) {
CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
int n;
/* must have a continuation and must be able to call it */
lua_assert(ci->u.c.k != NULL && L->nny == 0);
/* error status can only happen in a protected call */
lua_assert((ci->callstatus & CIST_YPCALL) || status == LUA_YIELD);
if (ci->callstatus & CIST_YPCALL) { /* was inside a pcall? */
ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_YPCALL; /* continuation is also inside it */
L->errfunc = ci->u.c.old_errfunc; /* with the same error function */
}
/* finish 'lua_callk'/'lua_pcall'; CIST_YPCALL and 'errfunc' already
handled */
adjustresults(L, ci->nresults);
lua_unlock(L);
n = (*ci->u.c.k)(L, status, ci->u.c.ctx); /* call continuation function */
lua_lock(L);
api_checknelems(L, n);
luaD_poscall(L, ci, L->top - n, n); /* finish 'luaD_precall' */
}
/*
** Executes "full continuation" (everything in the stack) of a
** previously interrupted coroutine until the stack is empty (or another
** interruption long-jumps out of the loop). If the coroutine is
** recovering from an error, 'ud' points to the error status, which must
** be passed to the first continuation function (otherwise the default
** status is LUA_YIELD).
*/
static void unroll (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
if (ud != NULL) /* error status? */
finishCcall(L, *(int *)ud); /* finish 'lua_pcallk' callee */
while (L->ci != &L->base_ci) { /* something in the stack */
if (!isLua(L->ci)) /* C function? */
finishCcall(L, LUA_YIELD); /* complete its execution */
else { /* Lua function */
luaV_finishOp(L); /* finish interrupted instruction */
luaV_execute(L); /* execute down to higher C 'boundary' */
}
}
}
/*
** Try to find a suspended protected call (a "recover point") for the
** given thread.
*/
static CallInfo *findpcall (lua_State *L) {
CallInfo *ci;
for (ci = L->ci; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) { /* search for a pcall */
if (ci->callstatus & CIST_YPCALL)
return ci;
}
return NULL; /* no pending pcall */
}
/*
** Recovers from an error in a coroutine. Finds a recover point (if
** there is one) and completes the execution of the interrupted
** 'luaD_pcall'. If there is no recover point, returns zero.
*/
static int recover (lua_State *L, int status) {
StkId oldtop;
CallInfo *ci = findpcall(L);
if (ci == NULL) return 0; /* no recovery point */
/* "finish" luaD_pcall */
oldtop = restorestack(L, ci->extra);
luaF_close(L, oldtop);
seterrorobj(L, status, oldtop);
L->ci = ci;
L->allowhook = getoah(ci->callstatus); /* restore original 'allowhook' */
L->nny = 0; /* should be zero to be yieldable */
luaD_shrinkstack(L);
L->errfunc = ci->u.c.old_errfunc;
return 1; /* continue running the coroutine */
}
/*
** Signal an error in the call to 'lua_resume', not in the execution
** of the coroutine itself. (Such errors should not be handled by any
** coroutine error handler and should not kill the coroutine.)
*/
static int resume_error (lua_State *L, const char *msg, int narg) {
L->top -= narg; /* remove args from the stack */
setsvalue2s(L, L->top, luaS_new(L, msg)); /* push error message */
api_incr_top(L);
lua_unlock(L);
return LUA_ERRRUN;
}
/*
** Do the work for 'lua_resume' in protected mode. Most of the work
** depends on the status of the coroutine: initial state, suspended
** inside a hook, or regularly suspended (optionally with a continuation
** function), plus erroneous cases: non-suspended coroutine or dead
** coroutine.
*/
static void resume (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
int n = *(cast(int*, ud)); /* number of arguments */
StkId firstArg = L->top - n; /* first argument */
CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
if (L->status == LUA_OK) { /* starting a coroutine? */
if (!luaD_precall(L, firstArg - 1, LUA_MULTRET)) /* Lua function? */
luaV_execute(L); /* call it */
}
else { /* resuming from previous yield */
lua_assert(L->status == LUA_YIELD);
L->status = LUA_OK; /* mark that it is running (again) */
ci->func = restorestack(L, ci->extra);
if (isLua(ci)) /* yielded inside a hook? */
luaV_execute(L); /* just continue running Lua code */
else { /* 'common' yield */
if (ci->u.c.k != NULL) { /* does it have a continuation function? */
lua_unlock(L);
n = (*ci->u.c.k)(L, LUA_YIELD, ci->u.c.ctx); /* call continuation */
lua_lock(L);
api_checknelems(L, n);
firstArg = L->top - n; /* yield results come from continuation */
}
luaD_poscall(L, ci, firstArg, n); /* finish 'luaD_precall' */
}
unroll(L, NULL); /* run continuation */
}
}
LUA_API int lua_resume (lua_State *L, lua_State *from, int nargs) {
int status;
unsigned short oldnny = L->nny; /* save "number of non-yieldable" calls */
lua_lock(L);
if (L->status == LUA_OK) { /* may be starting a coroutine */
if (L->ci != &L->base_ci) /* not in base level? */
return resume_error(L, "cannot resume non-suspended coroutine", nargs);
}
else if (L->status != LUA_YIELD)
return resume_error(L, "cannot resume dead coroutine", nargs);
L->nCcalls = (from) ? from->nCcalls + 1 : 1;
if (L->nCcalls >= LUAI_MAXCCALLS)
return resume_error(L, "C stack overflow", nargs);
luai_userstateresume(L, nargs);
L->nny = 0; /* allow yields */
api_checknelems(L, (L->status == LUA_OK) ? nargs + 1 : nargs);
status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, resume, &nargs);
if (status == -1) /* error calling 'lua_resume'? */
status = LUA_ERRRUN;
else { /* continue running after recoverable errors */
while (errorstatus(status) && recover(L, status)) {
/* unroll continuation */
status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, unroll, &status);
}
if (errorstatus(status)) { /* unrecoverable error? */
L->status = cast_byte(status); /* mark thread as 'dead' */
seterrorobj(L, status, L->top); /* push error message */
L->ci->top = L->top;
}
else lua_assert(status == L->status); /* normal end or yield */
}
L->nny = oldnny; /* restore 'nny' */
L->nCcalls--;
lua_assert(L->nCcalls == ((from) ? from->nCcalls : 0));
lua_unlock(L);
return status;
}
LUA_API int lua_isyieldable (lua_State *L) {
return (L->nny == 0);
}
LUA_API int lua_yieldk (lua_State *L, int nresults, lua_KContext ctx,
lua_KFunction k) {
CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
luai_userstateyield(L, nresults);
lua_lock(L);
api_checknelems(L, nresults);
if (L->nny > 0) {
if (L != G(L)->mainthread)
luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to yield across a C-call boundary");
else
luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to yield from outside a coroutine");
}
L->status = LUA_YIELD;
ci->extra = savestack(L, ci->func); /* save current 'func' */
if (isLua(ci)) { /* inside a hook? */
api_check(L, k == NULL, "hooks cannot continue after yielding");
}
else {
if ((ci->u.c.k = k) != NULL) /* is there a continuation? */
ci->u.c.ctx = ctx; /* save context */
ci->func = L->top - nresults - 1; /* protect stack below results */
luaD_throw(L, LUA_YIELD);
}
lua_assert(ci->callstatus & CIST_HOOKED); /* must be inside a hook */
lua_unlock(L);
return 0; /* return to 'luaD_hook' */
}
int luaD_pcall (lua_State *L, Pfunc func, void *u,
ptrdiff_t old_top, ptrdiff_t ef) {
int status;
CallInfo *old_ci = L->ci;
lu_byte old_allowhooks = L->allowhook;
unsigned short old_nny = L->nny;
ptrdiff_t old_errfunc = L->errfunc;
L->errfunc = ef;
status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, func, u);
if (status != LUA_OK) { /* an error occurred? */
StkId oldtop = restorestack(L, old_top);
luaF_close(L, oldtop); /* close possible pending closures */
seterrorobj(L, status, oldtop);
L->ci = old_ci;
L->allowhook = old_allowhooks;
L->nny = old_nny;
luaD_shrinkstack(L);
}
L->errfunc = old_errfunc;
return status;
}
/*
** Execute a protected parser.
*/
struct SParser { /* data to 'f_parser' */
ZIO *z;
Mbuffer buff; /* dynamic structure used by the scanner */
Dyndata dyd; /* dynamic structures used by the parser */
const char *mode;
const char *name;
};
static void checkmode (lua_State *L, const char *mode, const char *x) {
if (mode && strchr(mode, x[0]) == NULL) {
luaO_pushfstring(L,
"attempt to load a %s chunk (mode is '%s')", x, mode);
luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRSYNTAX);
}
}
static void f_parser (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
LClosure *cl;
struct SParser *p = cast(struct SParser *, ud);
int c = zgetc(p->z); /* read first character */
if (c == LUA_SIGNATURE[0]) {
checkmode(L, p->mode, "binary");
cl = luaU_undump(L, p->z, p->name);
}
else {
checkmode(L, p->mode, "text");
cl = luaY_parser(L, p->z, &p->buff, &p->dyd, p->name, c);
}
lua_assert(cl->nupvalues == cl->p->sizeupvalues);
luaF_initupvals(L, cl);
}
int luaD_protectedparser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, const char *name,
const char *mode) {
struct SParser p;
int status;
L->nny++; /* cannot yield during parsing */
p.z = z; p.name = name; p.mode = mode;
p.dyd.actvar.arr = NULL; p.dyd.actvar.size = 0;
p.dyd.gt.arr = NULL; p.dyd.gt.size = 0;
p.dyd.label.arr = NULL; p.dyd.label.size = 0;
luaZ_initbuffer(L, &p.buff);
status = luaD_pcall(L, f_parser, &p, savestack(L, L->top), L->errfunc);
luaZ_freebuffer(L, &p.buff);
luaM_freearray(L, p.dyd.actvar.arr, p.dyd.actvar.size);
luaM_freearray(L, p.dyd.gt.arr, p.dyd.gt.size);
luaM_freearray(L, p.dyd.label.arr, p.dyd.label.size);
L->nny--;
return status;
}

58
lua-5.3.4/src/ldo.h Executable file
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/*
** $Id: ldo.h,v 2.29 2015/12/21 13:02:14 roberto Exp $
** Stack and Call structure of Lua
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef ldo_h
#define ldo_h
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lzio.h"
/*
** Macro to check stack size and grow stack if needed. Parameters
** 'pre'/'pos' allow the macro to preserve a pointer into the
** stack across reallocations, doing the work only when needed.
** 'condmovestack' is used in heavy tests to force a stack reallocation
** at every check.
*/
#define luaD_checkstackaux(L,n,pre,pos) \
if (L->stack_last - L->top <= (n)) \
{ pre; luaD_growstack(L, n); pos; } else { condmovestack(L,pre,pos); }
/* In general, 'pre'/'pos' are empty (nothing to save) */
#define luaD_checkstack(L,n) luaD_checkstackaux(L,n,(void)0,(void)0)
#define savestack(L,p) ((char *)(p) - (char *)L->stack)
#define restorestack(L,n) ((TValue *)((char *)L->stack + (n)))
/* type of protected functions, to be ran by 'runprotected' */
typedef void (*Pfunc) (lua_State *L, void *ud);
LUAI_FUNC int luaD_protectedparser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, const char *name,
const char *mode);
LUAI_FUNC void luaD_hook (lua_State *L, int event, int line);
LUAI_FUNC int luaD_precall (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nresults);
LUAI_FUNC void luaD_call (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults);
LUAI_FUNC void luaD_callnoyield (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults);
LUAI_FUNC int luaD_pcall (lua_State *L, Pfunc func, void *u,
ptrdiff_t oldtop, ptrdiff_t ef);
LUAI_FUNC int luaD_poscall (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, StkId firstResult,
int nres);
LUAI_FUNC void luaD_reallocstack (lua_State *L, int newsize);
LUAI_FUNC void luaD_growstack (lua_State *L, int n);
LUAI_FUNC void luaD_shrinkstack (lua_State *L);
LUAI_FUNC void luaD_inctop (lua_State *L);
LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaD_throw (lua_State *L, int errcode);
LUAI_FUNC int luaD_rawrunprotected (lua_State *L, Pfunc f, void *ud);
#endif

215
lua-5.3.4/src/ldump.c Executable file
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/*
** $Id: ldump.c,v 2.37 2015/10/08 15:53:49 roberto Exp $
** save precompiled Lua chunks
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define ldump_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <stddef.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lundump.h"
typedef struct {
lua_State *L;
lua_Writer writer;
void *data;
int strip;
int status;
} DumpState;
/*
** All high-level dumps go through DumpVector; you can change it to
** change the endianness of the result
*/
#define DumpVector(v,n,D) DumpBlock(v,(n)*sizeof((v)[0]),D)
#define DumpLiteral(s,D) DumpBlock(s, sizeof(s) - sizeof(char), D)
static void DumpBlock (const void *b, size_t size, DumpState *D) {
if (D->status == 0 && size > 0) {
lua_unlock(D->L);
D->status = (*D->writer)(D->L, b, size, D->data);
lua_lock(D->L);
}
}
#define DumpVar(x,D) DumpVector(&x,1,D)
static void DumpByte (int y, DumpState *D) {
lu_byte x = (lu_byte)y;
DumpVar(x, D);
}
static void DumpInt (int x, DumpState *D) {
DumpVar(x, D);
}
static void DumpNumber (lua_Number x, DumpState *D) {
DumpVar(x, D);
}
static void DumpInteger (lua_Integer x, DumpState *D) {
DumpVar(x, D);
}
static void DumpString (const TString *s, DumpState *D) {
if (s == NULL)
DumpByte(0, D);
else {
size_t size = tsslen(s) + 1; /* include trailing '\0' */
const char *str = getstr(s);
if (size < 0xFF)
DumpByte(cast_int(size), D);
else {
DumpByte(0xFF, D);
DumpVar(size, D);
}
DumpVector(str, size - 1, D); /* no need to save '\0' */
}
}
static void DumpCode (const Proto *f, DumpState *D) {
DumpInt(f->sizecode, D);
DumpVector(f->code, f->sizecode, D);
}
static void DumpFunction(const Proto *f, TString *psource, DumpState *D);
static void DumpConstants (const Proto *f, DumpState *D) {
int i;
int n = f->sizek;
DumpInt(n, D);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
const TValue *o = &f->k[i];
DumpByte(ttype(o), D);
switch (ttype(o)) {
case LUA_TNIL:
break;
case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
DumpByte(bvalue(o), D);
break;
case LUA_TNUMFLT:
DumpNumber(fltvalue(o), D);
break;
case LUA_TNUMINT:
DumpInteger(ivalue(o), D);
break;
case LUA_TSHRSTR:
case LUA_TLNGSTR:
DumpString(tsvalue(o), D);
break;
default:
lua_assert(0);
}
}
}
static void DumpProtos (const Proto *f, DumpState *D) {
int i;
int n = f->sizep;
DumpInt(n, D);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
DumpFunction(f->p[i], f->source, D);
}
static void DumpUpvalues (const Proto *f, DumpState *D) {
int i, n = f->sizeupvalues;
DumpInt(n, D);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
DumpByte(f->upvalues[i].instack, D);
DumpByte(f->upvalues[i].idx, D);
}
}
static void DumpDebug (const Proto *f, DumpState *D) {
int i, n;
n = (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizelineinfo;
DumpInt(n, D);
DumpVector(f->lineinfo, n, D);
n = (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizelocvars;
DumpInt(n, D);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
DumpString(f->locvars[i].varname, D);
DumpInt(f->locvars[i].startpc, D);
DumpInt(f->locvars[i].endpc, D);
}
n = (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizeupvalues;
DumpInt(n, D);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
DumpString(f->upvalues[i].name, D);
}
static void DumpFunction (const Proto *f, TString *psource, DumpState *D) {
if (D->strip || f->source == psource)
DumpString(NULL, D); /* no debug info or same source as its parent */
else
DumpString(f->source, D);
DumpInt(f->linedefined, D);
DumpInt(f->lastlinedefined, D);
DumpByte(f->numparams, D);
DumpByte(f->is_vararg, D);
DumpByte(f->maxstacksize, D);
DumpCode(f, D);
DumpConstants(f, D);
DumpUpvalues(f, D);
DumpProtos(f, D);
DumpDebug(f, D);
}
static void DumpHeader (DumpState *D) {
DumpLiteral(LUA_SIGNATURE, D);
DumpByte(LUAC_VERSION, D);
DumpByte(LUAC_FORMAT, D);
DumpLiteral(LUAC_DATA, D);
DumpByte(sizeof(int), D);
DumpByte(sizeof(size_t), D);
DumpByte(sizeof(Instruction), D);
DumpByte(sizeof(lua_Integer), D);
DumpByte(sizeof(lua_Number), D);
DumpInteger(LUAC_INT, D);
DumpNumber(LUAC_NUM, D);
}
/*
** dump Lua function as precompiled chunk
*/
int luaU_dump(lua_State *L, const Proto *f, lua_Writer w, void *data,
int strip) {
DumpState D;
D.L = L;
D.writer = w;
D.data = data;
D.strip = strip;
D.status = 0;
DumpHeader(&D);
DumpByte(f->sizeupvalues, &D);
DumpFunction(f, NULL, &D);
return D.status;
}

151
lua-5.3.4/src/lfunc.c Executable file
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/*
** $Id: lfunc.c,v 2.45 2014/11/02 19:19:04 roberto Exp $
** Auxiliary functions to manipulate prototypes and closures
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define lfunc_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <stddef.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lfunc.h"
#include "lgc.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lstate.h"
CClosure *luaF_newCclosure (lua_State *L, int n) {
GCObject *o = luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TCCL, sizeCclosure(n));
CClosure *c = gco2ccl(o);
c->nupvalues = cast_byte(n);
return c;
}
LClosure *luaF_newLclosure (lua_State *L, int n) {
GCObject *o = luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TLCL, sizeLclosure(n));
LClosure *c = gco2lcl(o);
c->p = NULL;
c->nupvalues = cast_byte(n);
while (n--) c->upvals[n] = NULL;
return c;
}
/*
** fill a closure with new closed upvalues
*/
void luaF_initupvals (lua_State *L, LClosure *cl) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < cl->nupvalues; i++) {
UpVal *uv = luaM_new(L, UpVal);
uv->refcount = 1;
uv->v = &uv->u.value; /* make it closed */
setnilvalue(uv->v);
cl->upvals[i] = uv;
}
}
UpVal *luaF_findupval (lua_State *L, StkId level) {
UpVal **pp = &L->openupval;
UpVal *p;
UpVal *uv;
lua_assert(isintwups(L) || L->openupval == NULL);
while (*pp != NULL && (p = *pp)->v >= level) {
lua_assert(upisopen(p));
if (p->v == level) /* found a corresponding upvalue? */
return p; /* return it */
pp = &p->u.open.next;
}
/* not found: create a new upvalue */
uv = luaM_new(L, UpVal);
uv->refcount = 0;
uv->u.open.next = *pp; /* link it to list of open upvalues */
uv->u.open.touched = 1;
*pp = uv;
uv->v = level; /* current value lives in the stack */
if (!isintwups(L)) { /* thread not in list of threads with upvalues? */
L->twups = G(L)->twups; /* link it to the list */
G(L)->twups = L;
}
return uv;
}
void luaF_close (lua_State *L, StkId level) {
UpVal *uv;
while (L->openupval != NULL && (uv = L->openupval)->v >= level) {
lua_assert(upisopen(uv));
L->openupval = uv->u.open.next; /* remove from 'open' list */
if (uv->refcount == 0) /* no references? */
luaM_free(L, uv); /* free upvalue */
else {
setobj(L, &uv->u.value, uv->v); /* move value to upvalue slot */
uv->v = &uv->u.value; /* now current value lives here */
luaC_upvalbarrier(L, uv);
}
}
}
Proto *luaF_newproto (lua_State *L) {
GCObject *o = luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TPROTO, sizeof(Proto));
Proto *f = gco2p(o);
f->k = NULL;
f->sizek = 0;
f->p = NULL;
f->sizep = 0;
f->code = NULL;
f->cache = NULL;
f->sizecode = 0;
f->lineinfo = NULL;
f->sizelineinfo = 0;
f->upvalues = NULL;
f->sizeupvalues = 0;
f->numparams = 0;
f->is_vararg = 0;
f->maxstacksize = 0;
f->locvars = NULL;
f->sizelocvars = 0;
f->linedefined = 0;
f->lastlinedefined = 0;
f->source = NULL;
return f;
}
void luaF_freeproto (lua_State *L, Proto *f) {
luaM_freearray(L, f->code, f->sizecode);
luaM_freearray(L, f->p, f->sizep);
luaM_freearray(L, f->k, f->sizek);
luaM_freearray(L, f->lineinfo, f->sizelineinfo);
luaM_freearray(L, f->locvars, f->sizelocvars);
luaM_freearray(L, f->upvalues, f->sizeupvalues);
luaM_free(L, f);
}
/*
** Look for n-th local variable at line 'line' in function 'func'.
** Returns NULL if not found.
*/
const char *luaF_getlocalname (const Proto *f, int local_number, int pc) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i<f->sizelocvars && f->locvars[i].startpc <= pc; i++) {
if (pc < f->locvars[i].endpc) { /* is variable active? */
local_number--;
if (local_number == 0)
return getstr(f->locvars[i].varname);
}
}
return NULL; /* not found */
}

61
lua-5.3.4/src/lfunc.h Executable file
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/*
** $Id: lfunc.h,v 2.15 2015/01/13 15:49:11 roberto Exp $
** Auxiliary functions to manipulate prototypes and closures
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lfunc_h
#define lfunc_h
#include "lobject.h"
#define sizeCclosure(n) (cast(int, sizeof(CClosure)) + \
cast(int, sizeof(TValue)*((n)-1)))
#define sizeLclosure(n) (cast(int, sizeof(LClosure)) + \
cast(int, sizeof(TValue *)*((n)-1)))
/* test whether thread is in 'twups' list */
#define isintwups(L) (L->twups != L)
/*
** maximum number of upvalues in a closure (both C and Lua). (Value
** must fit in a VM register.)
*/
#define MAXUPVAL 255
/*
** Upvalues for Lua closures
*/
struct UpVal {
TValue *v; /* points to stack or to its own value */
lu_mem refcount; /* reference counter */
union {
struct { /* (when open) */
UpVal *next; /* linked list */
int touched; /* mark to avoid cycles with dead threads */
} open;
TValue value; /* the value (when closed) */
} u;
};
#define upisopen(up) ((up)->v != &(up)->u.value)
LUAI_FUNC Proto *luaF_newproto (lua_State *L);
LUAI_FUNC CClosure *luaF_newCclosure (lua_State *L, int nelems);
LUAI_FUNC LClosure *luaF_newLclosure (lua_State *L, int nelems);
LUAI_FUNC void luaF_initupvals (lua_State *L, LClosure *cl);
LUAI_FUNC UpVal *luaF_findupval (lua_State *L, StkId level);
LUAI_FUNC void luaF_close (lua_State *L, StkId level);
LUAI_FUNC void luaF_freeproto (lua_State *L, Proto *f);
LUAI_FUNC const char *luaF_getlocalname (const Proto *func, int local_number,
int pc);
#endif

1178
lua-5.3.4/src/lgc.c Executable file
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147
lua-5.3.4/src/lgc.h Executable file
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/*
** $Id: lgc.h,v 2.91 2015/12/21 13:02:14 roberto Exp $
** Garbage Collector
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lgc_h
#define lgc_h
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lstate.h"
/*
** Collectable objects may have one of three colors: white, which
** means the object is not marked; gray, which means the
** object is marked, but its references may be not marked; and
** black, which means that the object and all its references are marked.
** The main invariant of the garbage collector, while marking objects,
** is that a black object can never point to a white one. Moreover,
** any gray object must be in a "gray list" (gray, grayagain, weak,
** allweak, ephemeron) so that it can be visited again before finishing
** the collection cycle. These lists have no meaning when the invariant
** is not being enforced (e.g., sweep phase).
*/
/* how much to allocate before next GC step */
#if !defined(GCSTEPSIZE)
/* ~100 small strings */
#define GCSTEPSIZE (cast_int(100 * sizeof(TString)))
#endif
/*
** Possible states of the Garbage Collector
*/
#define GCSpropagate 0
#define GCSatomic 1
#define GCSswpallgc 2
#define GCSswpfinobj 3
#define GCSswptobefnz 4
#define GCSswpend 5
#define GCScallfin 6
#define GCSpause 7
#define issweepphase(g) \
(GCSswpallgc <= (g)->gcstate && (g)->gcstate <= GCSswpend)
/*
** macro to tell when main invariant (white objects cannot point to black
** ones) must be kept. During a collection, the sweep
** phase may break the invariant, as objects turned white may point to
** still-black objects. The invariant is restored when sweep ends and
** all objects are white again.
*/
#define keepinvariant(g) ((g)->gcstate <= GCSatomic)
/*
** some useful bit tricks
*/
#define resetbits(x,m) ((x) &= cast(lu_byte, ~(m)))
#define setbits(x,m) ((x) |= (m))
#define testbits(x,m) ((x) & (m))
#define bitmask(b) (1<<(b))
#define bit2mask(b1,b2) (bitmask(b1) | bitmask(b2))
#define l_setbit(x,b) setbits(x, bitmask(b))
#define resetbit(x,b) resetbits(x, bitmask(b))
#define testbit(x,b) testbits(x, bitmask(b))
/* Layout for bit use in 'marked' field: */
#define WHITE0BIT 0 /* object is white (type 0) */
#define WHITE1BIT 1 /* object is white (type 1) */
#define BLACKBIT 2 /* object is black */
#define FINALIZEDBIT 3 /* object has been marked for finalization */
/* bit 7 is currently used by tests (luaL_checkmemory) */
#define WHITEBITS bit2mask(WHITE0BIT, WHITE1BIT)
#define iswhite(x) testbits((x)->marked, WHITEBITS)
#define isblack(x) testbit((x)->marked, BLACKBIT)
#define isgray(x) /* neither white nor black */ \
(!testbits((x)->marked, WHITEBITS | bitmask(BLACKBIT)))
#define tofinalize(x) testbit((x)->marked, FINALIZEDBIT)
#define otherwhite(g) ((g)->currentwhite ^ WHITEBITS)
#define isdeadm(ow,m) (!(((m) ^ WHITEBITS) & (ow)))
#define isdead(g,v) isdeadm(otherwhite(g), (v)->marked)
#define changewhite(x) ((x)->marked ^= WHITEBITS)
#define gray2black(x) l_setbit((x)->marked, BLACKBIT)
#define luaC_white(g) cast(lu_byte, (g)->currentwhite & WHITEBITS)
/*
** Does one step of collection when debt becomes positive. 'pre'/'pos'
** allows some adjustments to be done only when needed. macro
** 'condchangemem' is used only for heavy tests (forcing a full
** GC cycle on every opportunity)
*/
#define luaC_condGC(L,pre,pos) \
{ if (G(L)->GCdebt > 0) { pre; luaC_step(L); pos;}; \
condchangemem(L,pre,pos); }
/* more often than not, 'pre'/'pos' are empty */
#define luaC_checkGC(L) luaC_condGC(L,(void)0,(void)0)
#define luaC_barrier(L,p,v) ( \
(iscollectable(v) && isblack(p) && iswhite(gcvalue(v))) ? \
luaC_barrier_(L,obj2gco(p),gcvalue(v)) : cast_void(0))
#define luaC_barrierback(L,p,v) ( \
(iscollectable(v) && isblack(p) && iswhite(gcvalue(v))) ? \
luaC_barrierback_(L,p) : cast_void(0))
#define luaC_objbarrier(L,p,o) ( \
(isblack(p) && iswhite(o)) ? \
luaC_barrier_(L,obj2gco(p),obj2gco(o)) : cast_void(0))
#define luaC_upvalbarrier(L,uv) ( \
(iscollectable((uv)->v) && !upisopen(uv)) ? \
luaC_upvalbarrier_(L,uv) : cast_void(0))
LUAI_FUNC void luaC_fix (lua_State *L, GCObject *o);
LUAI_FUNC void luaC_freeallobjects (lua_State *L);
LUAI_FUNC void luaC_step (lua_State *L);
LUAI_FUNC void luaC_runtilstate (lua_State *L, int statesmask);
LUAI_FUNC void luaC_fullgc (lua_State *L, int isemergency);
LUAI_FUNC GCObject *luaC_newobj (lua_State *L, int tt, size_t sz);
LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrier_ (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, GCObject *v);
LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrierback_ (lua_State *L, Table *o);
LUAI_FUNC void luaC_upvalbarrier_ (lua_State *L, UpVal *uv);
LUAI_FUNC void luaC_checkfinalizer (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, Table *mt);
LUAI_FUNC void luaC_upvdeccount (lua_State *L, UpVal *uv);
#endif

68
lua-5.3.4/src/linit.c Executable file
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/*
** $Id: linit.c,v 1.39 2016/12/04 20:17:24 roberto Exp $
** Initialization of libraries for lua.c and other clients
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define linit_c
#define LUA_LIB
/*
** If you embed Lua in your program and need to open the standard
** libraries, call luaL_openlibs in your program. If you need a
** different set of libraries, copy this file to your project and edit
** it to suit your needs.
**
** You can also *preload* libraries, so that a later 'require' can
** open the library, which is already linked to the application.
** For that, do the following code:
**
** luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_PRELOAD_TABLE);
** lua_pushcfunction(L, luaopen_modname);
** lua_setfield(L, -2, modname);
** lua_pop(L, 1); // remove PRELOAD table
*/
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <stddef.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lualib.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
/*
** these libs are loaded by lua.c and are readily available to any Lua
** program
*/
static const luaL_Reg loadedlibs[] = {
{"_G", luaopen_base},
{LUA_LOADLIBNAME, luaopen_package},
{LUA_COLIBNAME, luaopen_coroutine},
{LUA_TABLIBNAME, luaopen_table},
{LUA_IOLIBNAME, luaopen_io},
{LUA_OSLIBNAME, luaopen_os},
{LUA_STRLIBNAME, luaopen_string},
{LUA_MATHLIBNAME, luaopen_math},
{LUA_UTF8LIBNAME, luaopen_utf8},
{LUA_DBLIBNAME, luaopen_debug},
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_BITLIB)
{LUA_BITLIBNAME, luaopen_bit32},
#endif
{NULL, NULL}
};
LUALIB_API void luaL_openlibs (lua_State *L) {
const luaL_Reg *lib;
/* "require" functions from 'loadedlibs' and set results to global table */
for (lib = loadedlibs; lib->func; lib++) {
luaL_requiref(L, lib->name, lib->func, 1);
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove lib */
}
}

771
lua-5.3.4/src/liolib.c Executable file
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/*
** $Id: liolib.c,v 2.151 2016/12/20 18:37:00 roberto Exp $
** Standard I/O (and system) library
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define liolib_c
#define LUA_LIB
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "lualib.h"
/*
** Change this macro to accept other modes for 'fopen' besides
** the standard ones.
*/
#if !defined(l_checkmode)
/* accepted extensions to 'mode' in 'fopen' */
#if !defined(L_MODEEXT)
#define L_MODEEXT "b"
#endif
/* Check whether 'mode' matches '[rwa]%+?[L_MODEEXT]*' */
static int l_checkmode (const char *mode) {
return (*mode != '\0' && strchr("rwa", *(mode++)) != NULL &&
(*mode != '+' || (++mode, 1)) && /* skip if char is '+' */
(strspn(mode, L_MODEEXT) == strlen(mode))); /* check extensions */
}
#endif
/*
** {======================================================
** l_popen spawns a new process connected to the current
** one through the file streams.
** =======================================================
*/
#if !defined(l_popen) /* { */
#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX) /* { */
#define l_popen(L,c,m) (fflush(NULL), popen(c,m))
#define l_pclose(L,file) (pclose(file))
#elif defined(LUA_USE_WINDOWS) /* }{ */
#define l_popen(L,c,m) (_popen(c,m))
#define l_pclose(L,file) (_pclose(file))
#else /* }{ */
/* ISO C definitions */
#define l_popen(L,c,m) \
((void)((void)c, m), \
luaL_error(L, "'popen' not supported"), \
(FILE*)0)
#define l_pclose(L,file) ((void)L, (void)file, -1)
#endif /* } */
#endif /* } */
/* }====================================================== */
#if !defined(l_getc) /* { */
#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX)
#define l_getc(f) getc_unlocked(f)
#define l_lockfile(f) flockfile(f)
#define l_unlockfile(f) funlockfile(f)
#else
#define l_getc(f) getc(f)
#define l_lockfile(f) ((void)0)
#define l_unlockfile(f) ((void)0)
#endif
#endif /* } */
/*
** {======================================================
** l_fseek: configuration for longer offsets
** =======================================================
*/
#if !defined(l_fseek) /* { */
#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX) /* { */
#include <sys/types.h>
#define l_fseek(f,o,w) fseeko(f,o,w)
#define l_ftell(f) ftello(f)
#define l_seeknum off_t
#elif defined(LUA_USE_WINDOWS) && !defined(_CRTIMP_TYPEINFO) \
&& defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1400) /* }{ */
/* Windows (but not DDK) and Visual C++ 2005 or higher */
#define l_fseek(f,o,w) _fseeki64(f,o,w)
#define l_ftell(f) _ftelli64(f)
#define l_seeknum __int64
#else /* }{ */
/* ISO C definitions */
#define l_fseek(f,o,w) fseek(f,o,w)
#define l_ftell(f) ftell(f)
#define l_seeknum long
#endif /* } */
#endif /* } */
/* }====================================================== */
#define IO_PREFIX "_IO_"
#define IOPREF_LEN (sizeof(IO_PREFIX)/sizeof(char) - 1)
#define IO_INPUT (IO_PREFIX "input")
#define IO_OUTPUT (IO_PREFIX "output")
typedef luaL_Stream LStream;
#define tolstream(L) ((LStream *)luaL_checkudata(L, 1, LUA_FILEHANDLE))
#define isclosed(p) ((p)->closef == NULL)
static int io_type (lua_State *L) {
LStream *p;
luaL_checkany(L, 1);
p = (LStream *)luaL_testudata(L, 1, LUA_FILEHANDLE);
if (p == NULL)
lua_pushnil(L); /* not a file */
else if (isclosed(p))
lua_pushliteral(L, "closed file");
else
lua_pushliteral(L, "file");
return 1;
}
static int f_tostring (lua_State *L) {
LStream *p = tolstream(L);
if (isclosed(p))
lua_pushliteral(L, "file (closed)");
else
lua_pushfstring(L, "file (%p)", p->f);
return 1;
}
static FILE *tofile (lua_State *L) {
LStream *p = tolstream(L);
if (isclosed(p))
luaL_error(L, "attempt to use a closed file");
lua_assert(p->f);
return p->f;
}
/*
** When creating file handles, always creates a 'closed' file handle
** before opening the actual file; so, if there is a memory error, the
** handle is in a consistent state.
*/
static LStream *newprefile (lua_State *L) {
LStream *p = (LStream *)lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(LStream));
p->closef = NULL; /* mark file handle as 'closed' */
luaL_setmetatable(L, LUA_FILEHANDLE);
return p;
}
/*
** Calls the 'close' function from a file handle. The 'volatile' avoids
** a bug in some versions of the Clang compiler (e.g., clang 3.0 for
** 32 bits).
*/
static int aux_close (lua_State *L) {
LStream *p = tolstream(L);
volatile lua_CFunction cf = p->closef;
p->closef = NULL; /* mark stream as closed */
return (*cf)(L); /* close it */
}
static int io_close (lua_State *L) {
if (lua_isnone(L, 1)) /* no argument? */
lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, IO_OUTPUT); /* use standard output */
tofile(L); /* make sure argument is an open stream */
return aux_close(L);
}
static int f_gc (lua_State *L) {
LStream *p = tolstream(L);
if (!isclosed(p) && p->f != NULL)
aux_close(L); /* ignore closed and incompletely open files */
return 0;
}
/*
** function to close regular files
*/
static int io_fclose (lua_State *L) {
LStream *p = tolstream(L);
int res = fclose(p->f);
return luaL_fileresult(L, (res == 0), NULL);
}
static LStream *newfile (lua_State *L) {
LStream *p = newprefile(L);
p->f = NULL;
p->closef = &io_fclose;
return p;
}
static void opencheck (lua_State *L, const char *fname, const char *mode) {
LStream *p = newfile(L);
p->f = fopen(fname, mode);
if (p->f == NULL)
luaL_error(L, "cannot open file '%s' (%s)", fname, strerror(errno));
}
static int io_open (lua_State *L) {
const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "r");
LStream *p = newfile(L);
const char *md = mode; /* to traverse/check mode */
luaL_argcheck(L, l_checkmode(md), 2, "invalid mode");
p->f = fopen(filename, mode);
return (p->f == NULL) ? luaL_fileresult(L, 0, filename) : 1;
}
/*
** function to close 'popen' files
*/
static int io_pclose (lua_State *L) {
LStream *p = tolstream(L);
return luaL_execresult(L, l_pclose(L, p->f));
}
static int io_popen (lua_State *L) {
const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "r");
LStream *p = newprefile(L);
p->f = l_popen(L, filename, mode);
p->closef = &io_pclose;
return (p->f == NULL) ? luaL_fileresult(L, 0, filename) : 1;
}
static int io_tmpfile (lua_State *L) {
LStream *p = newfile(L);
p->f = tmpfile();
return (p->f == NULL) ? luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL) : 1;
}
static FILE *getiofile (lua_State *L, const char *findex) {
LStream *p;
lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, findex);
p = (LStream *)lua_touserdata(L, -1);
if (isclosed(p))
luaL_error(L, "standard %s file is closed", findex + IOPREF_LEN);
return p->f;
}
static int g_iofile (lua_State *L, const char *f, const char *mode) {
if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) {
const char *filename = lua_tostring(L, 1);
if (filename)
opencheck(L, filename, mode);
else {
tofile(L); /* check that it's a valid file handle */
lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
}
lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, f);
}
/* return current value */
lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, f);
return 1;
}
static int io_input (lua_State *L) {
return g_iofile(L, IO_INPUT, "r");
}
static int io_output (lua_State *L) {
return g_iofile(L, IO_OUTPUT, "w");
}
static int io_readline (lua_State *L);
/*
** maximum number of arguments to 'f:lines'/'io.lines' (it + 3 must fit
** in the limit for upvalues of a closure)
*/
#define MAXARGLINE 250
static void aux_lines (lua_State *L, int toclose) {
int n = lua_gettop(L) - 1; /* number of arguments to read */
luaL_argcheck(L, n <= MAXARGLINE, MAXARGLINE + 2, "too many arguments");
lua_pushinteger(L, n); /* number of arguments to read */
lua_pushboolean(L, toclose); /* close/not close file when finished */
lua_rotate(L, 2, 2); /* move 'n' and 'toclose' to their positions */
lua_pushcclosure(L, io_readline, 3 + n);
}
static int f_lines (lua_State *L) {
tofile(L); /* check that it's a valid file handle */
aux_lines(L, 0);
return 1;
}
static int io_lines (lua_State *L) {
int toclose;
if (lua_isnone(L, 1)) lua_pushnil(L); /* at least one argument */
if (lua_isnil(L, 1)) { /* no file name? */
lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, IO_INPUT); /* get default input */
lua_replace(L, 1); /* put it at index 1 */
tofile(L); /* check that it's a valid file handle */
toclose = 0; /* do not close it after iteration */
}
else { /* open a new file */
const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
opencheck(L, filename, "r");
lua_replace(L, 1); /* put file at index 1 */
toclose = 1; /* close it after iteration */
}
aux_lines(L, toclose);
return 1;
}
/*
** {======================================================
** READ
** =======================================================
*/
/* maximum length of a numeral */
#if !defined (L_MAXLENNUM)
#define L_MAXLENNUM 200
#endif
/* auxiliary structure used by 'read_number' */
typedef struct {
FILE *f; /* file being read */
int c; /* current character (look ahead) */
int n; /* number of elements in buffer 'buff' */
char buff[L_MAXLENNUM + 1]; /* +1 for ending '\0' */
} RN;
/*
** Add current char to buffer (if not out of space) and read next one
*/
static int nextc (RN *rn) {
if (rn->n >= L_MAXLENNUM) { /* buffer overflow? */
rn->buff[0] = '\0'; /* invalidate result */
return 0; /* fail */
}
else {
rn->buff[rn->n++] = rn->c; /* save current char */
rn->c = l_getc(rn->f); /* read next one */
return 1;
}
}
/*
** Accept current char if it is in 'set' (of size 2)
*/
static int test2 (RN *rn, const char *set) {
if (rn->c == set[0] || rn->c == set[1])
return nextc(rn);
else return 0;
}
/*
** Read a sequence of (hex)digits
*/
static int readdigits (RN *rn, int hex) {
int count = 0;
while ((hex ? isxdigit(rn->c) : isdigit(rn->c)) && nextc(rn))
count++;
return count;
}
/*
** Read a number: first reads a valid prefix of a numeral into a buffer.
** Then it calls 'lua_stringtonumber' to check whether the format is
** correct and to convert it to a Lua number
*/
static int read_number (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
RN rn;
int count = 0;
int hex = 0;
char decp[2];
rn.f = f; rn.n = 0;
decp[0] = lua_getlocaledecpoint(); /* get decimal point from locale */
decp[1] = '.'; /* always accept a dot */
l_lockfile(rn.f);
do { rn.c = l_getc(rn.f); } while (isspace(rn.c)); /* skip spaces */
test2(&rn, "-+"); /* optional signal */
if (test2(&rn, "00")) {
if (test2(&rn, "xX")) hex = 1; /* numeral is hexadecimal */
else count = 1; /* count initial '0' as a valid digit */
}
count += readdigits(&rn, hex); /* integral part */
if (test2(&rn, decp)) /* decimal point? */
count += readdigits(&rn, hex); /* fractional part */
if (count > 0 && test2(&rn, (hex ? "pP" : "eE"))) { /* exponent mark? */
test2(&rn, "-+"); /* exponent signal */
readdigits(&rn, 0); /* exponent digits */
}
ungetc(rn.c, rn.f); /* unread look-ahead char */
l_unlockfile(rn.f);
rn.buff[rn.n] = '\0'; /* finish string */
if (lua_stringtonumber(L, rn.buff)) /* is this a valid number? */
return 1; /* ok */
else { /* invalid format */
lua_pushnil(L); /* "result" to be removed */
return 0; /* read fails */
}
}
static int test_eof (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
int c = getc(f);
ungetc(c, f); /* no-op when c == EOF */
lua_pushliteral(L, "");
return (c != EOF);
}
static int read_line (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int chop) {
luaL_Buffer b;
int c = '\0';
luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
while (c != EOF && c != '\n') { /* repeat until end of line */
char *buff = luaL_prepbuffer(&b); /* preallocate buffer */
int i = 0;
l_lockfile(f); /* no memory errors can happen inside the lock */
while (i < LUAL_BUFFERSIZE && (c = l_getc(f)) != EOF && c != '\n')
buff[i++] = c;
l_unlockfile(f);
luaL_addsize(&b, i);
}
if (!chop && c == '\n') /* want a newline and have one? */
luaL_addchar(&b, c); /* add ending newline to result */
luaL_pushresult(&b); /* close buffer */
/* return ok if read something (either a newline or something else) */
return (c == '\n' || lua_rawlen(L, -1) > 0);
}
static void read_all (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
size_t nr;
luaL_Buffer b;
luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
do { /* read file in chunks of LUAL_BUFFERSIZE bytes */
char *p = luaL_prepbuffer(&b);
nr = fread(p, sizeof(char), LUAL_BUFFERSIZE, f);
luaL_addsize(&b, nr);
} while (nr == LUAL_BUFFERSIZE);
luaL_pushresult(&b); /* close buffer */
}
static int read_chars (lua_State *L, FILE *f, size_t n) {
size_t nr; /* number of chars actually read */
char *p;
luaL_Buffer b;
luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
p = luaL_prepbuffsize(&b, n); /* prepare buffer to read whole block */
nr = fread(p, sizeof(char), n, f); /* try to read 'n' chars */
luaL_addsize(&b, nr);
luaL_pushresult(&b); /* close buffer */
return (nr > 0); /* true iff read something */
}
static int g_read (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int first) {
int nargs = lua_gettop(L) - 1;
int success;
int n;
clearerr(f);
if (nargs == 0) { /* no arguments? */
success = read_line(L, f, 1);
n = first+1; /* to return 1 result */
}
else { /* ensure stack space for all results and for auxlib's buffer */
luaL_checkstack(L, nargs+LUA_MINSTACK, "too many arguments");
success = 1;
for (n = first; nargs-- && success; n++) {
if (lua_type(L, n) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
size_t l = (size_t)luaL_checkinteger(L, n);
success = (l == 0) ? test_eof(L, f) : read_chars(L, f, l);
}
else {
const char *p = luaL_checkstring(L, n);
if (*p == '*') p++; /* skip optional '*' (for compatibility) */
switch (*p) {
case 'n': /* number */
success = read_number(L, f);
break;
case 'l': /* line */
success = read_line(L, f, 1);
break;
case 'L': /* line with end-of-line */
success = read_line(L, f, 0);
break;
case 'a': /* file */
read_all(L, f); /* read entire file */
success = 1; /* always success */
break;
default:
return luaL_argerror(L, n, "invalid format");
}
}
}
}
if (ferror(f))
return luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL);
if (!success) {
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove last result */
lua_pushnil(L); /* push nil instead */
}
return n - first;
}
static int io_read (lua_State *L) {
return g_read(L, getiofile(L, IO_INPUT), 1);
}
static int f_read (lua_State *L) {
return g_read(L, tofile(L), 2);
}
static int io_readline (lua_State *L) {
LStream *p = (LStream *)lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
int i;
int n = (int)lua_tointeger(L, lua_upvalueindex(2));
if (isclosed(p)) /* file is already closed? */
return luaL_error(L, "file is already closed");
lua_settop(L , 1);
luaL_checkstack(L, n, "too many arguments");
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) /* push arguments to 'g_read' */
lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(3 + i));
n = g_read(L, p->f, 2); /* 'n' is number of results */
lua_assert(n > 0); /* should return at least a nil */
if (lua_toboolean(L, -n)) /* read at least one value? */
return n; /* return them */
else { /* first result is nil: EOF or error */
if (n > 1) { /* is there error information? */
/* 2nd result is error message */
return luaL_error(L, "%s", lua_tostring(L, -n + 1));
}
if (lua_toboolean(L, lua_upvalueindex(3))) { /* generator created file? */
lua_settop(L, 0);
lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
aux_close(L); /* close it */
}
return 0;
}
}
/* }====================================================== */
static int g_write (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int arg) {
int nargs = lua_gettop(L) - arg;
int status = 1;
for (; nargs--; arg++) {
if (lua_type(L, arg) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
/* optimization: could be done exactly as for strings */
int len = lua_isinteger(L, arg)
? fprintf(f, LUA_INTEGER_FMT,
(LUAI_UACINT)lua_tointeger(L, arg))
: fprintf(f, LUA_NUMBER_FMT,
(LUAI_UACNUMBER)lua_tonumber(L, arg));
status = status && (len > 0);
}
else {
size_t l;
const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &l);
status = status && (fwrite(s, sizeof(char), l, f) == l);
}
}
if (status) return 1; /* file handle already on stack top */
else return luaL_fileresult(L, status, NULL);
}
static int io_write (lua_State *L) {
return g_write(L, getiofile(L, IO_OUTPUT), 1);
}
static int f_write (lua_State *L) {
FILE *f = tofile(L);
lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* push file at the stack top (to be returned) */
return g_write(L, f, 2);
}
static int f_seek (lua_State *L) {
static const int mode[] = {SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, SEEK_END};
static const char *const modenames[] = {"set", "cur", "end", NULL};
FILE *f = tofile(L);
int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, "cur", modenames);
lua_Integer p3 = luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 0);
l_seeknum offset = (l_seeknum)p3;
luaL_argcheck(L, (lua_Integer)offset == p3, 3,
"not an integer in proper range");
op = l_fseek(f, offset, mode[op]);
if (op)
return luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL); /* error */
else {
lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)l_ftell(f));
return 1;
}
}
static int f_setvbuf (lua_State *L) {
static const int mode[] = {_IONBF, _IOFBF, _IOLBF};
static const char *const modenames[] = {"no", "full", "line", NULL};
FILE *f = tofile(L);
int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, NULL, modenames);
lua_Integer sz = luaL_optinteger(L, 3, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE);
int res = setvbuf(f, NULL, mode[op], (size_t)sz);
return luaL_fileresult(L, res == 0, NULL);
}
static int io_flush (lua_State *L) {
return luaL_fileresult(L, fflush(getiofile(L, IO_OUTPUT)) == 0, NULL);
}
static int f_flush (lua_State *L) {
return luaL_fileresult(L, fflush(tofile(L)) == 0, NULL);
}
/*
** functions for 'io' library
*/
static const luaL_Reg iolib[] = {
{"close", io_close},
{"flush", io_flush},
{"input", io_input},
{"lines", io_lines},
{"open", io_open},
{"output", io_output},
{"popen", io_popen},
{"read", io_read},
{"tmpfile", io_tmpfile},
{"type", io_type},
{"write", io_write},
{NULL, NULL}
};
/*
** methods for file handles
*/
static const luaL_Reg flib[] = {
{"close", io_close},
{"flush", f_flush},
{"lines", f_lines},
{"read", f_read},
{"seek", f_seek},
{"setvbuf", f_setvbuf},
{"write", f_write},
{"__gc", f_gc},
{"__tostring", f_tostring},
{NULL, NULL}
};
static void createmeta (lua_State *L) {
luaL_newmetatable(L, LUA_FILEHANDLE); /* create metatable for file handles */
lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* push metatable */
lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index"); /* metatable.__index = metatable */
luaL_setfuncs(L, flib, 0); /* add file methods to new metatable */
lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop new metatable */
}
/*
** function to (not) close the standard files stdin, stdout, and stderr
*/
static int io_noclose (lua_State *L) {
LStream *p = tolstream(L);
p->closef = &io_noclose; /* keep file opened */
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_pushliteral(L, "cannot close standard file");
return 2;
}
static void createstdfile (lua_State *L, FILE *f, const char *k,
const char *fname) {
LStream *p = newprefile(L);
p->f = f;
p->closef = &io_noclose;
if (k != NULL) {
lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, k); /* add file to registry */
}
lua_setfield(L, -2, fname); /* add file to module */
}
LUAMOD_API int luaopen_io (lua_State *L) {
luaL_newlib(L, iolib); /* new module */
createmeta(L);
/* create (and set) default files */
createstdfile(L, stdin, IO_INPUT, "stdin");
createstdfile(L, stdout, IO_OUTPUT, "stdout");
createstdfile(L, stderr, NULL, "stderr");
return 1;
}

565
lua-5.3.4/src/llex.c Executable file
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@ -0,0 +1,565 @@
/*
** $Id: llex.c,v 2.96 2016/05/02 14:02:12 roberto Exp $
** Lexical Analyzer
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define llex_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <locale.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lctype.h"
#include "ldebug.h"
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lgc.h"
#include "llex.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lparser.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lstring.h"
#include "ltable.h"
#include "lzio.h"
#define next(ls) (ls->current = zgetc(ls->z))
#define currIsNewline(ls) (ls->current == '\n' || ls->current == '\r')
/* ORDER RESERVED */
static const char *const luaX_tokens [] = {
"and", "break", "do", "else", "elseif",
"end", "false", "for", "function", "goto", "if",
"in", "local", "nil", "not", "or", "repeat",
"return", "then", "true", "until", "while",
"//", "..", "...", "==", ">=", "<=", "~=",
"<<", ">>", "::", "<eof>",
"<number>", "<integer>", "<name>", "<string>"
};
#define save_and_next(ls) (save(ls, ls->current), next(ls))
static l_noret lexerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg, int token);
static void save (LexState *ls, int c) {
Mbuffer *b = ls->buff;
if (luaZ_bufflen(b) + 1 > luaZ_sizebuffer(b)) {
size_t newsize;
if (luaZ_sizebuffer(b) >= MAX_SIZE/2)
lexerror(ls, "lexical element too long", 0);
newsize = luaZ_sizebuffer(b) * 2;
luaZ_resizebuffer(ls->L, b, newsize);
}
b->buffer[luaZ_bufflen(b)++] = cast(char, c);
}
void luaX_init (lua_State *L) {
int i;
TString *e = luaS_newliteral(L, LUA_ENV); /* create env name */
luaC_fix(L, obj2gco(e)); /* never collect this name */
for (i=0; i<NUM_RESERVED; i++) {
TString *ts = luaS_new(L, luaX_tokens[i]);
luaC_fix(L, obj2gco(ts)); /* reserved words are never collected */
ts->extra = cast_byte(i+1); /* reserved word */
}
}
const char *luaX_token2str (LexState *ls, int token) {
if (token < FIRST_RESERVED) { /* single-byte symbols? */
lua_assert(token == cast_uchar(token));
return luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "'%c'", token);
}
else {
const char *s = luaX_tokens[token - FIRST_RESERVED];
if (token < TK_EOS) /* fixed format (symbols and reserved words)? */
return luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "'%s'", s);
else /* names, strings, and numerals */
return s;
}
}
static const char *txtToken (LexState *ls, int token) {
switch (token) {
case TK_NAME: case TK_STRING:
case TK_FLT: case TK_INT:
save(ls, '\0');
return luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "'%s'", luaZ_buffer(ls->buff));
default:
return luaX_token2str(ls, token);
}
}
static l_noret lexerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg, int token) {
msg = luaG_addinfo(ls->L, msg, ls->source, ls->linenumber);
if (token)
luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "%s near %s", msg, txtToken(ls, token));
luaD_throw(ls->L, LUA_ERRSYNTAX);
}
l_noret luaX_syntaxerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg) {
lexerror(ls, msg, ls->t.token);
}
/*
** creates a new string and anchors it in scanner's table so that
** it will not be collected until the end of the compilation
** (by that time it should be anchored somewhere)
*/
TString *luaX_newstring (LexState *ls, const char *str, size_t l) {
lua_State *L = ls->L;
TValue *o; /* entry for 'str' */
TString *ts = luaS_newlstr(L, str, l); /* create new string */
setsvalue2s(L, L->top++, ts); /* temporarily anchor it in stack */
o = luaH_set(L, ls->h, L->top - 1);
if (ttisnil(o)) { /* not in use yet? */
/* boolean value does not need GC barrier;
table has no metatable, so it does not need to invalidate cache */
setbvalue(o, 1); /* t[string] = true */
luaC_checkGC(L);
}
else { /* string already present */
ts = tsvalue(keyfromval(o)); /* re-use value previously stored */
}
L->top--; /* remove string from stack */
return ts;
}
/*
** increment line number and skips newline sequence (any of
** \n, \r, \n\r, or \r\n)
*/
static void inclinenumber (LexState *ls) {
int old = ls->current;
lua_assert(currIsNewline(ls));
next(ls); /* skip '\n' or '\r' */
if (currIsNewline(ls) && ls->current != old)
next(ls); /* skip '\n\r' or '\r\n' */
if (++ls->linenumber >= MAX_INT)
lexerror(ls, "chunk has too many lines", 0);
}
void luaX_setinput (lua_State *L, LexState *ls, ZIO *z, TString *source,
int firstchar) {
ls->t.token = 0;
ls->L = L;
ls->current = firstchar;
ls->lookahead.token = TK_EOS; /* no look-ahead token */
ls->z = z;
ls->fs = NULL;
ls->linenumber = 1;
ls->lastline = 1;
ls->source = source;
ls->envn = luaS_newliteral(L, LUA_ENV); /* get env name */
luaZ_resizebuffer(ls->L, ls->buff, LUA_MINBUFFER); /* initialize buffer */
}
/*
** =======================================================
** LEXICAL ANALYZER
** =======================================================
*/
static int check_next1 (LexState *ls, int c) {
if (ls->current == c) {
next(ls);
return 1;
}
else return 0;
}
/*
** Check whether current char is in set 'set' (with two chars) and
** saves it
*/
static int check_next2 (LexState *ls, const char *set) {
lua_assert(set[2] == '\0');
if (ls->current == set[0] || ls->current == set[1]) {
save_and_next(ls);
return 1;
}
else return 0;
}
/* LUA_NUMBER */
/*
** this function is quite liberal in what it accepts, as 'luaO_str2num'
** will reject ill-formed numerals.
*/
static int read_numeral (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) {
TValue obj;
const char *expo = "Ee";
int first = ls->current;
lua_assert(lisdigit(ls->current));
save_and_next(ls);
if (first == '0' && check_next2(ls, "xX")) /* hexadecimal? */
expo = "Pp";
for (;;) {
if (check_next2(ls, expo)) /* exponent part? */
check_next2(ls, "-+"); /* optional exponent sign */
if (lisxdigit(ls->current))
save_and_next(ls);
else if (ls->current == '.')
save_and_next(ls);
else break;
}
save(ls, '\0');
if (luaO_str2num(luaZ_buffer(ls->buff), &obj) == 0) /* format error? */
lexerror(ls, "malformed number", TK_FLT);
if (ttisinteger(&obj)) {
seminfo->i = ivalue(&obj);
return TK_INT;
}
else {
lua_assert(ttisfloat(&obj));
seminfo->r = fltvalue(&obj);
return TK_FLT;
}
}
/*
** skip a sequence '[=*[' or ']=*]'; if sequence is well formed, return
** its number of '='s; otherwise, return a negative number (-1 iff there
** are no '='s after initial bracket)
*/
static int skip_sep (LexState *ls) {
int count = 0;
int s = ls->current;
lua_assert(s == '[' || s == ']');
save_and_next(ls);
while (ls->current == '=') {
save_and_next(ls);
count++;
}
return (ls->current == s) ? count : (-count) - 1;
}
static void read_long_string (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo, int sep) {
int line = ls->linenumber; /* initial line (for error message) */
save_and_next(ls); /* skip 2nd '[' */
if (currIsNewline(ls)) /* string starts with a newline? */
inclinenumber(ls); /* skip it */
for (;;) {
switch (ls->current) {
case EOZ: { /* error */
const char *what = (seminfo ? "string" : "comment");
const char *msg = luaO_pushfstring(ls->L,
"unfinished long %s (starting at line %d)", what, line);
lexerror(ls, msg, TK_EOS);
break; /* to avoid warnings */
}
case ']': {
if (skip_sep(ls) == sep) {
save_and_next(ls); /* skip 2nd ']' */
goto endloop;
}
break;
}
case '\n': case '\r': {
save(ls, '\n');
inclinenumber(ls);
if (!seminfo) luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff); /* avoid wasting space */
break;
}
default: {
if (seminfo) save_and_next(ls);
else next(ls);
}
}
} endloop:
if (seminfo)
seminfo->ts = luaX_newstring(ls, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff) + (2 + sep),
luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff) - 2*(2 + sep));
}
static void esccheck (LexState *ls, int c, const char *msg) {
if (!c) {
if (ls->current != EOZ)
save_and_next(ls); /* add current to buffer for error message */
lexerror(ls, msg, TK_STRING);
}
}
static int gethexa (LexState *ls) {
save_and_next(ls);
esccheck (ls, lisxdigit(ls->current), "hexadecimal digit expected");
return luaO_hexavalue(ls->current);
}
static int readhexaesc (LexState *ls) {
int r = gethexa(ls);
r = (r << 4) + gethexa(ls);
luaZ_buffremove(ls->buff, 2); /* remove saved chars from buffer */
return r;
}
static unsigned long readutf8esc (LexState *ls) {
unsigned long r;
int i = 4; /* chars to be removed: '\', 'u', '{', and first digit */
save_and_next(ls); /* skip 'u' */
esccheck(ls, ls->current == '{', "missing '{'");
r = gethexa(ls); /* must have at least one digit */
while ((save_and_next(ls), lisxdigit(ls->current))) {
i++;
r = (r << 4) + luaO_hexavalue(ls->current);
esccheck(ls, r <= 0x10FFFF, "UTF-8 value too large");
}
esccheck(ls, ls->current == '}', "missing '}'");
next(ls); /* skip '}' */
luaZ_buffremove(ls->buff, i); /* remove saved chars from buffer */
return r;
}
static void utf8esc (LexState *ls) {
char buff[UTF8BUFFSZ];
int n = luaO_utf8esc(buff, readutf8esc(ls));
for (; n > 0; n--) /* add 'buff' to string */
save(ls, buff[UTF8BUFFSZ - n]);
}
static int readdecesc (LexState *ls) {
int i;
int r = 0; /* result accumulator */
for (i = 0; i < 3 && lisdigit(ls->current); i++) { /* read up to 3 digits */
r = 10*r + ls->current - '0';
save_and_next(ls);
}
esccheck(ls, r <= UCHAR_MAX, "decimal escape too large");
luaZ_buffremove(ls->buff, i); /* remove read digits from buffer */
return r;
}
static void read_string (LexState *ls, int del, SemInfo *seminfo) {
save_and_next(ls); /* keep delimiter (for error messages) */
while (ls->current != del) {
switch (ls->current) {
case EOZ:
lexerror(ls, "unfinished string", TK_EOS);
break; /* to avoid warnings */
case '\n':
case '\r':
lexerror(ls, "unfinished string", TK_STRING);
break; /* to avoid warnings */
case '\\': { /* escape sequences */
int c; /* final character to be saved */
save_and_next(ls); /* keep '\\' for error messages */
switch (ls->current) {
case 'a': c = '\a'; goto read_save;
case 'b': c = '\b'; goto read_save;
case 'f': c = '\f'; goto read_save;
case 'n': c = '\n'; goto read_save;
case 'r': c = '\r'; goto read_save;
case 't': c = '\t'; goto read_save;
case 'v': c = '\v'; goto read_save;
case 'x': c = readhexaesc(ls); goto read_save;
case 'u': utf8esc(ls); goto no_save;
case '\n': case '\r':
inclinenumber(ls); c = '\n'; goto only_save;
case '\\': case '\"': case '\'':
c = ls->current; goto read_save;
case EOZ: goto no_save; /* will raise an error next loop */
case 'z': { /* zap following span of spaces */
luaZ_buffremove(ls->buff, 1); /* remove '\\' */
next(ls); /* skip the 'z' */
while (lisspace(ls->current)) {
if (currIsNewline(ls)) inclinenumber(ls);
else next(ls);
}
goto no_save;
}
default: {
esccheck(ls, lisdigit(ls->current), "invalid escape sequence");
c = readdecesc(ls); /* digital escape '\ddd' */
goto only_save;
}
}
read_save:
next(ls);
/* go through */
only_save:
luaZ_buffremove(ls->buff, 1); /* remove '\\' */
save(ls, c);
/* go through */
no_save: break;
}
default:
save_and_next(ls);
}
}
save_and_next(ls); /* skip delimiter */
seminfo->ts = luaX_newstring(ls, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff) + 1,
luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff) - 2);
}
static int llex (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) {
luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff);
for (;;) {
switch (ls->current) {